成都市某小学性教育现状调查

发布时间：2018-11-15 11:31

【摘要】：目的了解小学生性健康教育、性安全教育和性发育的现状,为制定适宜性教育政策和措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,选取成都市1所小学4~6年级学生共614人,采用描述性统计分析、χ~2检验处理数据。结果小学生性相关知识的主要来源是父母,从学校获得青春期发育有关知识的学生仅占14.66%。男生较女生更倾向于维护传统的性别角色。小学生对于性骚扰/性侵犯等相关知识知晓率较低(30.29%)。小学生缺乏基本的性与生殖健康教育,66.77%和68.08%的学生不清楚什么是月经和遗精,女生对月经的了解多于男生,男生对遗精的正确理解率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。月经初潮平均年龄为(11.32±0.80)岁,首次遗精平均年龄为(11.78±0.75)岁。女生初潮发生率高于男生首遗发生率,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=19.12,P0.001)。结论儿童性发育年龄已提前到小学高年级阶段,小学生性生理知识落后于生理发育水平。应针对不同性别和不同发育阶段的儿童青少年提供科学的青春期健康教育和性教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of sexual health education, sex safety education and sexual development in primary school students, and to provide basis for formulating appropriate sex education policies and measures. Methods the stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 614 students of grade 4 or 6 in a primary school in Chengdu. Descriptive statistical analysis and 蠂 ~ 2 test were used to deal with the data. Results the main source of primary school students' sex related knowledge was their parents, and only 14.66 students obtained puberty development knowledge from school. Boys tend to maintain traditional gender roles more than girls. The rate of awareness of sexual harassment / sexual assault among primary school students was low (30.29%). Pupils lack basic sexual and reproductive health education, 66.77% and 68.08% students do not know what menstruation and spermatozoa, girls know more about menstruation than boys, boys have higher correct understanding of spermatozoa than girls. The difference was statistically significant (P0.001). The mean age of menarche was (11.32 卤0.80) years, and that of the first spermatozoa was (11.78 卤0.75) years. The incidence of menarche in girls was higher than that in boys, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (19.12) P 0.001). Conclusion the sexual development age of children has been advanced to the higher grade of primary school, and the knowledge of sexual physiology of primary school students lags behind the level of physiological development. Scientific adolescent health education and sex education should be provided for children and adolescents of different genders and different developmental stages.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);
【基金】：四川性社会学与性教育研究中心课题(编号:SXJYA1501)
【分类号】：G627

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