自然拼读法对汉语儿童英语语音意识与英语阅读影响的干预研究
发布时间:2021-06-11 03:20
语音意识是一种对语音表象进行认知加工的能力。有研究表明,语音意识是影响儿童读写能力发展的重要元语言因素(Adams 1990;Ogino et al.,2017),因而受到国外研究者的广泛关注。然而面对众多的语音意识对阅读影响的研究,汉语儿童英语语音意识的获得与发展的实验研究相对较少。因此,本研究采用2╳2的实验研究方法,以自然拼读法作为实验训练手段,探讨小学生英语语音意识的获得特点,揭示自拼法对英语阅读的间接影响。本研究拟探讨的主要问题如下:(1)不同类型的英语语音意识是否能通过自然拼读法而提高?(2)英语语音意识的提高是否会提高小学生的英语阅读能力?(3)不同的英语语音意识类型对小学生英语阅读能力有何种作用?本实验的被试60名四年级学生,随机分为两组(控制组30人,实验组30人)。正式实验前,两组被试均接受瑞文、一般英语能力、英语语音意识和英语阅读测试,以确保实验前两组在各项能力上均无差异。正式实验时,实验组的每位被试在学校的英语学习之外,以一对多的形式,接受为期十二周的自然拼读法学习,包括语音分割、删除、替换、合并等语音拼读内容。控制组则仅接受学校的英语学习。学习频率为每周三次,...
【文章来源】:杭州师范大学浙江省
【文章页数】:88 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Research
1.2.1 Purpose
1.2.2 Theoretical significance
1.2.3 Practical value
1.3 The Overall Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Phonics
2.1.1 The Definition of Phonics
2.1.2 The Implementation Steps of Phonics
2.1.3 The Empirical Researches on Phonics and Reading Teaching
2.2 Phonological Awareness
2.2.1 The Definitions of Phonological Awareness
2.2.2 The Three Components of Phonological Awareness
2.2.3 The Researches on the Relationship between PA and Reading
2.3 The Relationship among Phonics,Phonological Awareness,and Reading
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Participants
3.3 Instruments
3.3.1 Raven Tests
3.3.2 General English Ability Tests
3.3.3 English PA Tests
3.3.4 English Reading Test
3.4 Experimental Procedures
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on Phonological Awareness
4.1.1 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on Syllabic Awareness
4.1.2 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on Onset-rime Awareness
4.1.3 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on Phonemic Awareness
4.1.4 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on English Phonological Awareness
4.2 The Effects of Phonological Awareness on Reading Ability
4.2.1 The Improvement of the English Reading Results in Post-test
4.2.2 The Correlation between Phonological Awareness and Reading
4.2.3 The Prediction of Phonological Awareness on Reading
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
5.1 Major Findings
5.1.1 The Effects of English Phonics Intervention on English Phonological Awareness
5.1.2 The Prediction of Phonological Awareness on Reading
5.2 Implications
5.3 Limitations and Further Development
REFERENCES
中文参考文献
APPENDICES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]汉语儿童语素意识对阅读理解的影响:默读流畅性的中介效应[J]. 赵英,伍新春,陈红君. 心理发展与教育. 2019(04)
[2]语音意识、命名速度和语素意识在汉语阅读发展中的作用[J]. 张玉平,董琼,舒华,吴燕. 心理发展与教育. 2017(04)
[3]初中生英语元语言意识、词汇知识与阅读理解的关系[J]. 卢敏,张慧. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2015(04)
[4]自然拼读法在小学英语教学中的应用策略[J]. 郭艳玲. 现代中小学教育. 2014(08)
[5]英语专业学习者英语语音意识量表编制[J]. 白丽茹. 外语界. 2014(03)
[6]自然拼读法在英语教学中的应用探析[J]. 缪胤. 教学与管理. 2013(27)
[7]自然拼读法在中小学英语语音教学中的运用[J]. 李金兰. 山东师范大学外国语学院学报(基础英语教育). 2013(03)
[8]自然拼读法在英语语音教学中的应用[J]. 崔昆. 新疆职业大学学报. 2012(06)
[9]语音意识训练对英语学习者词汇认读影响的实验研究[J]. 李光泽,董燕萍. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2012(01)
[10]英语语音意识在汉语儿童英语单词阅读及拼写中的作用[J]. 李蓓蕾,陶沙,董奇. 心理发展与教育. 2011(04)
博士论文
[1]儿童汉语和英语语音意识的发展特点及其相互关系[D]. 徐芬.浙江大学 2002
硕士论文
[1]语音意识和阅读能力相关性实验研究[D]. 邱建华.西北师范大学 2003
本文编号:3223702
【文章来源】:杭州师范大学浙江省
【文章页数】:88 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Research
1.2.1 Purpose
1.2.2 Theoretical significance
1.2.3 Practical value
1.3 The Overall Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Phonics
2.1.1 The Definition of Phonics
2.1.2 The Implementation Steps of Phonics
2.1.3 The Empirical Researches on Phonics and Reading Teaching
2.2 Phonological Awareness
2.2.1 The Definitions of Phonological Awareness
2.2.2 The Three Components of Phonological Awareness
2.2.3 The Researches on the Relationship between PA and Reading
2.3 The Relationship among Phonics,Phonological Awareness,and Reading
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Participants
3.3 Instruments
3.3.1 Raven Tests
3.3.2 General English Ability Tests
3.3.3 English PA Tests
3.3.4 English Reading Test
3.4 Experimental Procedures
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on Phonological Awareness
4.1.1 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on Syllabic Awareness
4.1.2 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on Onset-rime Awareness
4.1.3 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on Phonemic Awareness
4.1.4 The Effects of Phonics Teaching on English Phonological Awareness
4.2 The Effects of Phonological Awareness on Reading Ability
4.2.1 The Improvement of the English Reading Results in Post-test
4.2.2 The Correlation between Phonological Awareness and Reading
4.2.3 The Prediction of Phonological Awareness on Reading
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
5.1 Major Findings
5.1.1 The Effects of English Phonics Intervention on English Phonological Awareness
5.1.2 The Prediction of Phonological Awareness on Reading
5.2 Implications
5.3 Limitations and Further Development
REFERENCES
中文参考文献
APPENDICES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]汉语儿童语素意识对阅读理解的影响:默读流畅性的中介效应[J]. 赵英,伍新春,陈红君. 心理发展与教育. 2019(04)
[2]语音意识、命名速度和语素意识在汉语阅读发展中的作用[J]. 张玉平,董琼,舒华,吴燕. 心理发展与教育. 2017(04)
[3]初中生英语元语言意识、词汇知识与阅读理解的关系[J]. 卢敏,张慧. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2015(04)
[4]自然拼读法在小学英语教学中的应用策略[J]. 郭艳玲. 现代中小学教育. 2014(08)
[5]英语专业学习者英语语音意识量表编制[J]. 白丽茹. 外语界. 2014(03)
[6]自然拼读法在英语教学中的应用探析[J]. 缪胤. 教学与管理. 2013(27)
[7]自然拼读法在中小学英语语音教学中的运用[J]. 李金兰. 山东师范大学外国语学院学报(基础英语教育). 2013(03)
[8]自然拼读法在英语语音教学中的应用[J]. 崔昆. 新疆职业大学学报. 2012(06)
[9]语音意识训练对英语学习者词汇认读影响的实验研究[J]. 李光泽,董燕萍. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2012(01)
[10]英语语音意识在汉语儿童英语单词阅读及拼写中的作用[J]. 李蓓蕾,陶沙,董奇. 心理发展与教育. 2011(04)
博士论文
[1]儿童汉语和英语语音意识的发展特点及其相互关系[D]. 徐芬.浙江大学 2002
硕士论文
[1]语音意识和阅读能力相关性实验研究[D]. 邱建华.西北师范大学 2003
本文编号:3223702
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