5～6岁幼儿自我概念图片量表的编制

发布时间：2018-01-14 11:06

本文关键词：5～6岁幼儿自我概念图片量表的编制　出处：《学前教育研究》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为编制5~6岁幼儿自我概念图片量表,本研究采用WAI(Who Am I)技术,对19名5~6岁幼儿进行了一对一的开放式访谈;采用自编《5~6岁幼儿自我概念图片量表》对107名5~6岁幼儿进行预测,通过项目分析、验证性因素分析、信度分析对量表的内部一致性信度、分半信度和构想效度进行检验;采用经预测考证后的《5~6岁幼儿自我概念图片量表》对339名5~6幼儿正式施测(3个月后又对其中的50名幼儿进行了重测),同时采用《4~7岁儿童社会化量表》对143名幼儿家长进行测试。通过相关分析等方法对量表的重测信度和校标关联效度进行分析,采用验证性因素分析再次对量表的结构效度进行分析。结果表明:(1)验证性因子分析显示,5~6岁幼儿的自我概念由学业能力、同伴关系、生活习惯、服从性和家庭关系五个维度构成,量表的结构效度良好且具有跨样本的稳定性;(2)量表各维度及总量表的内部一致性信度与重测信度均在0.60以上,量表各维度得分及量表总分与《4~7岁儿童社会化发展量表》中自我概念维度的相关系数介于0.41-0.59,均达到0.05水平或以上显著。这表明本研究编制的《5~6岁幼儿自我概念图片量表》具有良好的心理测量学特性,可供今后同类研究使用。
[Abstract]:In order to compile a picture scale of self-concept of children aged 5 to 6 years old, 19 children aged 5 to 6 years old were interviewed by WAI(Who am I technique. The self-made picture scale of self-concept of children aged < 5 ~ 6 years old was used to predict 107 children aged 5 ~ 6 years old. The internal consistency reliability of the scale was analyzed by item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis. The split-half reliability and conception validity were tested. The self-concept picture scale of < 5 ~ 6 years old children was used to test 339 children (50 of them were retest 3 months later). At the same time, 143 parents of children were tested by < 4 ~ 7 year old children's socialization scale, and the reliability of retest and correlation validity of the scale were analyzed by correlation analysis. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the structural validity of the scale was analyzed again. The results showed that the self-concept of children aged 5 to 6 was determined by academic ability, peer relationship, and life habits. There are five dimensions of compliance and family relationship. The scale has good structural validity and cross-sample stability. The internal consistency reliability and retest reliability of each dimension and total scale of the scale were above 0.60. The correlation coefficient between the score of each dimension and the total score of the scale and the dimension of self-concept in the scale of children < 4 ~ 7 years old was 0.41-0.59. This indicates that the self-concept picture scale developed by this study has good psychometric characteristics and can be used in similar studies in the future.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学政治与行政学院;华南师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究重点研究基地项目(编号:11JDXM19001)
【分类号】：G449
【正文快照】： 一、问题提出自我概念是西方心理学乃至整个社会科学领域中最古老、最重要,却又最富争议的概念之一。作为个体对自己的反身性认识,自我概念在心理发展的过程中扮演着极其重要的角色。幼儿阶段是个体形成积极自我概念的关键时期。[1]对于幼儿而言,形成积极的自我概念对其发展,

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