认知反思风格对医学生决策风险偏好的影响

发布时间：2018-02-08 16:35

本文关键词： 医学生决策风格风险偏好认知反思　出处：《医学研究杂志》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解医学专业学生决策风格特点及决策风格对决策风险偏好的影响。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法选取西安某医学院校医学专业学生242名,使用认知反思问卷测量被试的认知反思风格特点,基于认知反思风格进行高低分组后使用亚洲疾病问题了解医学生的风险偏好特征。结果研究生在认知反思测验各题目和总分上均显著高于本科生(P0.01);在负面信息框架下,高认知风格组的医学生选择风险规避方案的比例显著高于比低认知风格组(P0.05)。结论研究生比本科医学生更倾向于高认知反思风格。高认知反思风格的医学生比低认知反思风格者在医疗决策中更偏向于风险规避。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics of medical students' decision-making style and the influence of decision style on decision-making risk preference. Methods 242 medical students from a medical college in Xi'an were selected by stratified random sampling. The characteristics of cognitive reflection style were measured by cognitive reflection questionnaire. Results the risk preference characteristics of medical students were significantly higher than that of undergraduate students in each topic and total score of cognitive reflection test, and under the negative information frame, the risk preference characteristics of medical students were understood by using Asian disease problem after the high and low group based on cognitive reflective style, under the frame of negative information, postgraduates were significantly higher than undergraduates in each topic and total score. The proportion of medical students choosing risk aversion in high cognitive style group was significantly higher than that in low cognitive style group (P0.050.Conclusion Postgraduate students are more likely to have higher cognitive reflective style than undergraduate medical students, and medical students with high cognitive reflective style are more likely to have higher cognitive reflective style than medical students with lower cognitive style. Those who know the reflective style are more inclined to risk aversion in the medical decision.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学医学心理系;
【分类号】：R-4;G444

【参考文献】