贵州省贫困医学生心理复原力与人格特征关系

发布时间：2018-02-10 09:56

本文关键词： 人格精神卫生学生贫困　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解贫困医学生心理复原力现状及其与人格特征的关系,为提高医学生心理复原力水平提供指导和依据。方法采用大学生心理复原力量表与卡特尔16种人格因素问卷,对分层随机抽取的贵州省3所本科医学院校1 940名医学生进行问卷调查,共纳入贫困医学生444名。结果贫困医学生心理复原力水平得分为(103.54±11.16)分,总体处于良好水平;不同性别学生自我接纳、自我效能、稳定性和问题解决得分差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.87,2.91,-1.98,2.31,P值均0.05),不同民族学生家庭支持得分差异有统计学意义(t=2.52,P0.05),不同年级学生朋友支持和家庭支持得分差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为3.00,3.62,P值均0.05)。除幻想性、世故性和实验性外,其他人格特征与心理复原力及其各维度之间的相关均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。稳定性与有恒性是贫困医学生心理复原力强弱的重要影响因素(OR值分别为1.223,1.298,P值均0.05)。结论贫困医学生心理复原力处于良好水平,但与非贫困医学生仍然存在一定差距。心理复原力与人格特征存在一定关系,心理复原力受人格因子稳定性与有恒性的影响,稳定性和有恒性在一定程度上可以预测心理复原力。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of psychological resilience of poor medical students and its relationship with personality characteristics, and to provide guidance and basis for improving the level of psychological resilience of medical students. Methods University students' psychological recovery strength table and Cattell's 16 personality factor questionnaires were used. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 940 medical students from 3 undergraduate medical colleges in Guizhou province. A total of 444 poor medical students were included. Results the score of psychological resilience of poor medical students was 103.54 卤11.16, which was at a good level. Self-acceptance, self-efficacy of students of different genders, There were significant differences in stability and problem solving scores. T values were 2.87 / 2.91- 1.98/ 2.31g / P, respectively. There were significant differences in family support scores among students from different ethnic groups (P < 0.05), and there were significant differences in the scores of friends' support and family support among students of different grades. Statistical significance: F value was 3.00 ~ 3.62% P = 0.05, except fantasy, Sophisticated and experimental, The correlation between other personality traits and psychological resilience and its dimensions was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Stability and consistency were the important influencing factors of poor medical students' psychological resilience. The OR values of poor medical students were 1.2231.298 (P < 0.05) and 0.05 (P = 0.05) respectively. The psychological resilience of poor medical students is at a good level. However, there is still a certain gap with non-poor medical students. There is a certain relationship between psychological resilience and personality characteristics, and psychological resilience is influenced by the stability and consistency of personality factors. Stability and consistency can predict psychological resilience to some extent.
【作者单位】：贵阳医学院公共卫生学院;贵阳医学院卫生统计学教研室;贵阳医学院应用心理学教研室;贵阳医学院医药卫生管理学院;
【基金】：贵州省科技厅基金项目(黔科合LG字[2011]029号,J字[2013]2048号) 贵州省高校医学人文研究中心基金项目(M2011-11)
【分类号】：G444

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