2006-2013年云南省学校突发公共卫生事件分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 23:04

本文选题：学校 + 公共卫生事件　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年22期

【摘要】：目的了解云南省近8年来学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为制定防控措施和及时、有效地处置突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述和分析性流行病学方法。结果 2006-2013年云南学校突发公共卫生事件占云南全部突发公共卫生事件的60.52%,发病人数占全部发病人数的72.62%,死亡21人。798起学校突发公共卫生事件均为疫苗针对传染病疫情;3-5月(44.73%)是事件的高发期;农村小学(54.02%)是事件的高发场所,小学生为主要发病人群(35 132例,占60.51%);托幼机构发病呈逐年上升趋势;食物中毒(7例)和乙脑(4例)是患者主要死因,死亡病例仅出现在乡镇学校,网络直报及时率仅为23.25%,但总体呈逐年增加的趋势。结论疫苗可控传染病占87.60%,提示疫苗针对疾病为传染病疫情发生的主要构成,免疫规划仍是我省传染病防治的薄弱环节之一;早报告是控制突发事件的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Yunnan Province in recent 8 years and to provide scientific basis for making preventive and control measures and dealing with public health emergencies in a timely and effective manner. Methods descriptive and analytical epidemiological methods were used. Results from 2006 to 2013, public health emergencies in Yunnan schools accounted for 60.522 of all public health emergencies in Yunnan, and 72.62 percent of the total number of people affected. 21 people died. 798 school public health emergencies were all vaccine-directed against infectious diseases. The epidemic situation was 44.73 months in March and May) was the high incidence period of the incident; Rural primary school students (54.02) were the high incidence places of the incident. 35 132 primary school students were the main morbidity population, accounting for 60.51%. The incidence of children and nurseries was increasing year by year; 7 cases of food poisoning) and 4 cases of encephalitis B) were the main causes of death. The death rate was only 23.25% in township schools and 23.25% in online direct reporting, but the overall trend was increasing year by year. Conclusion Vaccine controlled infectious diseases account for 87.600.It is suggested that vaccine against diseases is the main component of infectious diseases, immunization planning is still one of the weak links in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in our province, and early reporting is the key to control emergencies.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G478

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