中美合作教育运行机制的比较研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 11:19

【摘要】：随着经济和社会的发展,合作教育作为一种应用型人才培养模式,已经为社会输送了大量具有丰富生产经验的实践型高素质人才。良好的合作教育运行机制能够保障合作教育的顺利运行,提高合作教育的效率,促使合作教育的功能最大化。美国是世界上最早提出合作教育的国家,在合作教育方面取得了丰硕的成果,并形成了一整套完备的合作教育运行机制。因此,论文以美国合作教育为切入点,在对中美合作教育构成要素、运行目标、运行环境、运行动力、运行调节、运行保障等机制进行比较研究的基础上,结合我国当前社会和经济发展现状,遵循一定的原则,对我国合作教育运行机制提出了“六个优化,一个构建”的建议和策略。“六个优化”具体是指:其一,从转变和更新合作理念的角度,对政府、企业、高校、学生等构成要素进行优化;其二,从目标分解的角度,对合作教育运行机制的总体目标以及合作教育的目标进行优化;其三,从制定政策引导、加大宣传力度、搭建多方参与平台等角度对合作教育运行环境进行优化;其四,从利益驱动以及动力模型构建的角度,对合作教育的运行动力进行优化;其五,从完善合作教育评估体系的角度,对合作教育的运行调节进行优化;其六,从倡导政府、企业及高校提供保障条件的角度对合作教育运行保障进行优化。“一个构建”是指以网络时代为背景,构建合作教育的信息网络综合系统。同时,为实现合作教育运行机制的良性运行,论文从宏观和微观层面提出了各方应采取的保障措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, cooperative education, as a mode of cultivating applied talents, has sent a large number of practical high-quality talents with rich production experience to the society. Good cooperative education operation mechanism can guarantee the smooth operation of cooperative education, improve the efficiency of cooperative education, and promote the function maximization of cooperative education. The United States is the first country in the world to put forward cooperative education. It has made fruitful achievements in cooperative education and has formed a complete set of cooperative education operation mechanism. Therefore, the thesis takes the cooperative education of the United States as the starting point, on the basis of comparative study of the components, operational objectives, operating environment, running power, operation regulation, operation guarantee and other mechanisms of Sino-American cooperative education. According to the current situation of social and economic development in China and following certain principles, this paper puts forward the suggestions and strategies of "six optimizations and one construction" for the operational mechanism of cooperative education in China. "six optimizations" specifically refer to: first, optimizing the elements of government, enterprises, colleges and universities, students and so on from the perspective of changing and renewing the concept of cooperation; second, from the angle of objective decomposition, Optimize the overall goal of cooperative education operation mechanism and the goal of cooperative education; third, optimize the operation environment of cooperative education from the angle of formulating policy guidance, increasing propaganda, setting up multi-participation platform, etc. From the angle of interest driving and dynamic model construction, the paper optimizes the running power of cooperative education; fifth, optimizes the operation regulation of cooperative education from the angle of perfecting the evaluation system of cooperative education; sixth, it advocates the government, From the angle of providing guarantee conditions, enterprises and colleges optimize the operation guarantee of cooperative education. "one build" refers to the information network comprehensive system of cooperative education against the background of the network age. At the same time, in order to realize the benign operation of cooperative education mechanism, the paper puts forward the safeguard measures that should be taken by all parties from the macro and micro level.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G511

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