二战时期日本民族教育塑造皇国民性格的文化心理解析

发布时间：2018-10-25 09:16

【摘要】：论文从文化心理学视角对二战时期日本皇国民性格的养成进行分析,概括提出:日本民族教育塑造皇国民的性格结构及其目标体系是:以"尽忠"确立皇国民的国家信仰,以"义士"涵养皇国民的文化性情,以"勤王"陶冶皇国民的意志品质,以"奉公"磨练皇国民的灭私行为,以"殉国"激励皇国民"为国捐躯"。解析其民族教育的文化机理是:在"诚——至诚"位于日本"善"的德目中第一位的表象背后隐藏着一种深机,即"杀害他人"存在于"诚的伦理"的极限之中,它被视为"尽忠"天皇的最高体现。揭示二战时期日本民族教育的实质是:将日本"立于万邦之上"可以在其他国家为所欲为的幻想植入国民的头脑之中。这种幻想曾经诱惑成千上万舍弃生命战斗的日本军人,呼唤着天皇的名字去赴死,酿造了近代战争史上日本民族的命运悲剧,如不加以彻底清算有可能继续加深日本民族的悲剧命运。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cultural psychology, this paper analyzes the formation of Japanese imperial national character in the period of World War II, and puts forward the following points: the national education in Japan shapes the character structure and its target system of the emperor's people: to establish the national faith of the emperor's people with "loyalty". In order to cultivate the cultural temperament of the emperor, to cultivate the character of the will of the emperor with "diligent king", to hone the extermination behavior of the emperor's people by "serving the public", and to encourage the emperor's people to "die for the country" with "martyrdom". Analyzing the cultural mechanism of its national education is: behind the first appearance of "sincerity-sincerity" in the Japanese "goodness", there is a deep machine, that is, "killing others" exists in the limit of "sincere ethics". It is regarded as the highest embodiment of the emperor. To reveal the essence of Japanese national education during World War II is to plant into the minds of the people the illusion that Japan can do whatever it wants to do in other countries. This fantasy once tempted thousands of Japanese soldiers who had given up their lives to fight, calling for the name of the emperor to die, brewing the tragedy of the fate of the Japanese nation in the history of modern war. Without a thorough liquidation, it is possible to deepen the tragic fate of the Japanese nation.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学教育学院;
【基金】：杨晓主持的国家社科基金项目“近代中日教育关系中的日本文化心理研究”的成果之一(编号:08BZS035)
【分类号】：G531.3

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