进一步加强对农村教育发展的支持

发布时间：2018-01-14 04:23

本文关键词：进一步加强对农村教育发展的支持　出处：《教育发展研究》2011年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正农村教育一直是我国教育改革和发展的重要话题。进入新世纪以来,随着全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的提出和科学发展观的确立,我国农村教育发展倍受重视,农村教育工作得到进一步加强。为了切实推进新时期农村教育的新发展,我国按照"工业反哺农业、城市支持农村和多予、少取、放活"的方针,实施了一系列支持性政策。例如,建立义务教育经费保障机制,以保障全国城乡适龄儿童与少年都能享受免费义务教育;对农村中小学进行布局结构调整,以使优质教育资源能够惠及农村学生。与此同时,寄宿制学校纷纷建立,以对农村儿童尤其是对留守儿童提供学习支持;建立城乡教师双向交流机制,鼓励城市教师尤其是优秀教师定期到农村中小学任教。此外,国家还通过启动种种专项工程支持农村教育发展。如实施"国家贫困地区义务教育工程"、"东部地区学校对口支援西部贫困地区学校工程"、"大中城市学校对口支援本地贫困地区学校工程"、"中西部地区农村教师特岗行动计划"等等。
[Abstract]:Rural education has been an important topic of educational reform and development in China. Since the beginning of the new century, with the establishment of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the establishment of the scientific concept of development. In order to promote the new development of rural education in the new era, according to "Industry feeding agriculture, urban support rural areas and give more, less to take." the development of rural education in China has been paid more attention to, and the rural education work has been further strengthened in order to promote the new development of rural education in the new period. A series of supporting policies have been implemented, such as the establishment of a funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education in order to guarantee free compulsory education for children and adolescents of school age in urban and rural areas throughout the country; To adjust the layout of primary and secondary schools in rural areas so that high-quality educational resources can benefit rural students. At the same time boarding schools have been established in order to provide learning support for rural children especially for children left behind. Establish a two-way communication mechanism between urban and rural teachers, and encourage urban teachers, especially excellent teachers, to teach in rural primary and secondary schools on a regular basis. The State also supports the development of rural education through the launching of various special projects, such as the implementation of the National compulsory Education Project in Poor areas and the support of Schools in the Eastern region to the School Project in the Poor areas of the West. Major and medium-city schools support local schools in poor areas, the Midwest Rural Teachers Special Action Plan, and so on.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学教育科学学院;
【分类号】：G521
【正文快照】： 农村教育一直是我国教育改革和发展的重要话题。进入新世纪以来,随着全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的提出和科学发展观的确立,我国农村教育发展倍受重视,农村教育工作得到进一步加强。为了切实推进新时期农村教育的新发展,我国按照“工业反哺农业、城市支持农村和多予、少取、放

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