人格在大学生童年期精神虐待与当前抑郁症状之间的中介作用

发布时间：2018-01-19 11:20

本文关键词： 童年期精神虐待抑郁人格中介效应　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:考察童年期精神虐待与大学生人格及当前抑郁症状之间的关系,探讨人格在童年期精神虐待与当前抑郁症状之间的中介作用。方法:采用儿童虐待史问卷、艾森克人格问卷和流调用抑郁量表对河南省某高校的733名本科生进行问卷调查。结果:童年期精神虐待、神经质、精神质与抑郁症状呈显著正相关(r=0.269～0.601,P0.01),内外向与抑郁症状呈显著负相关(r=-0.390,P0.01)。童年期精神虐待对大学生抑郁有直接影响,可以解释抑郁症状总变异的8.9%;童年期精神虐待对神经质、内外向、精神质有直接的预测作用,分别可以解释总变异的36.1%、15.1%和7.1%。精神质、内外向在童年期精神虐待对当前抑郁症状的影响中发挥部分中介作用。结论:童年期精神虐待是影响大学生抑郁症状的重要因素,人格在童年期精神虐待与当前抑郁症状之间起中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between mental abuse in childhood and college students' personality and current depressive symptoms. Objective: to explore the mediating role of personality between mental abuse and current depressive symptoms in childhood. Methods: a questionnaire on the history of child abuse was used. Eysenck Personality questionnaire and flow call Depression scale were used to investigate 733 undergraduates in a university in Henan Province. Results: childhood mental abuse, neuroticism. There was a significant positive correlation between psychoticism and depressive symptoms, and a significant negative correlation between psychoticism and depressive symptoms. Mental abuse in childhood had a direct effect on depression of college students, which could explain the total variation of depressive symptoms (8.9%). Mental abuse in childhood had a direct predictive effect on neuroticism, introversion and extroversion, which could explain the total variation of 36.1% and 7.1% of the total variation, respectively. Introversion and introversion play an intermediary role in the influence of mental abuse in childhood on current depression symptoms. Conclusion: mental abuse in childhood is an important factor affecting depression symptoms of college students. Personality plays an intermediary role between childhood mental abuse and current depressive symptoms.
【作者单位】：新乡医学院护理学院;新乡医学院第二附属医院;新乡医学院心理学系;
【基金】：河南省医学科技攻关项目(200903095) 河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助项目(2009GGJS-082) 河南省教育科学“十一五”规划课题重点资助项目(2010-JKGHAZ-073) 新乡医学院重点学科开放课题资助项目(ZD200972)
【分类号】：B844.2
【正文快照】： 国内外研究表明,儿童期受虐在成人精神障碍的病因中具有重要作用[1]。Bifulco等人[2]认为,遭受心理虐待和性虐待者更易出现严重的抑郁症状,且虐待的严重性与抑郁症状的严重性呈“剂量-反应”关系。究其可能机制,Gold等人[2]认为虐待事件可能会导致儿童逐步发展成一种特有的不

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