大学生的自尊水平、内外控与童年遭受体罚的关系

发布时间：2018-02-10 19:54

本文关键词： 大学生自尊水平内外控体罚　出处：《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：该研究从自尊水平、内外控两个角度入手,探讨它们与童年遭受体罚之间的关系。采用儿时管教史问卷中的体罚分量表(Berger,1988)、自尊量表(Rosenberg,1965)、内在—外在心理控制源量表(Rotter,1966)对山东师范大学330名在校大学生进行随机整群问卷调查,数据处理采用卡方检验、方差分析和相关分析等统计方法。研究结果表明:(1)大学生在童年时期普遍遭受过父母的体罚,且不存在性别与家庭所在地等方面的显著差异。(2)大学生的自尊水平在性别与家庭所在地等方面不存在统计学上的显著差异;大学生的内外控存在性别差异,女生比男生更倾向于内控,而不存在家庭所在地方面的差异。(3)童年时期遭受的体罚与大学生的自尊水平与内外控都不存在显著相关。(4)自尊水平与内外控呈现显著的负相关,即自尊水平得分越高,内外控得分越低,即越倾向于内控。
[Abstract]:The study starts with self-esteem and internal and external control. To explore the relationship between corporal punishment and childhood corporal punishment, 330 college students in Shandong normal University were investigated by using Bergerger's questionnaire in childhood history questionnaire, Rosenberger's self-esteem scale (Rosenberg1965a), and internal and external locus of control scale (Rotters1966), among which 330 college students in Shandong normal University were investigated by random cluster questionnaire. The data were processed by chi-square test, variance analysis and correlation analysis. The results showed that college students were generally subjected to corporal punishment from their parents in childhood. And there is no significant difference between gender and family location. 2) there is no significant difference in self-esteem level between gender and family location, and there is no significant difference in internal and external control of college students. Girls were more likely to have internal control than boys, but there was no difference in family location. (3) there was no significant correlation between corporal punishment in childhood and college students' self-esteem level and internal and external control.) there was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem level and internal and external control. That is, the higher the score of self-esteem, the lower the score of internal and external control, that is, the more inclined to internal control.
【作者单位】：山东女子学院教育学院;山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：山东省博士后创新项目专项资金资助项目(200803031)
【分类号】：B844.2

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