社区流动青少年心理健康影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 00:29

本文选题：社区　切入点：流动青少年　出处：《护理学报》2011年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨社区流动青少年心理行为健康的影响因素,为加强社区流动青少年的社会支持和心理教育提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法抽取长沙、常德两地区803名流动青少年为研究对象,用青少年生活事件量表、孤独量表、社交回避及苦恼量表和一般情况量表收集资料,并建立资料数据库;采用因子分析法对青少年心理健康影响因素进行分析。结果主要有9个影响因素:性格倾向、蒙受羞耻、家庭亲情、父母监管、自理能力、留守少年亲情缺失、健康状况、独自生活能力、绝望无助。9个相互独立的影响因素对青少年心理影响的旋转后方差贡献率依次为7.916%、7.877%、7.757%、7.369%、6.995%、6.760%、6.460%、6.296%、6.291%,其累计方差贡献率为63.721%。结论社区流动青少年心理健康的影响因素繁多。应建立健全帮助社区流动青少年的社会支持体系和加强系统心理教育工作。建立家庭—学校—社区—医疗机构分级多向管理的干预模式,为青少年心理行为问题有效预防和诊治提供依据。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of psychological and behavioral health of floating adolescents in community, and to provide basis for strengthening social support and psychological education of migrant adolescents in community. Methods stratified random sampling method was used to select Changsha. 803 floating adolescents in Changde and Changde were used to collect data and set up data database by using adolescent life event scale, loneliness scale, social avoidance and distress scale and general condition scale. Results there were nine main influencing factors: personality tendency, shame, family affection, parental supervision, self-care ability, lack of family affection, health status. The ability to live alone, The contribution rate of variance after rotation of 9 independent influencing factors to the psychological influence of adolescents was 7.916 and 7.877, 7.757 and 7.3696.9950.6.46060.The cumulative variance rate was 63.7211.Conclusion there are many factors that affect the mental health of floating adolescents in the community. To improve the social support system to help floating adolescents in the community and to strengthen the systematic psychological education work, and to establish a multi-level and multi-direction management intervention model for family-school- community-medical institutions. To provide the basis for the effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment of adolescent psychological behavior problems.
【作者单位】：常德职业技术学院护理系;
【基金】：2007年湖南省卫生厅立项课题(B2007198)
【分类号】：B844.2

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