江西农村留守儿童体质健康状况及生活习惯的现状调查

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:38

本文选题：江西农村 + 留守儿童　；参考：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：了解当前江西农村留守儿童体质健康状况,分析留守儿童体质健康的影响因素,为政府和学校提供可行性的参考。方法：随机从江西南昌、吉安和赣州抽取了445名儿童,分别进行了问卷调查及体质健康测试(身高、体重、肺活量、坐位体前区、立定跳远、一分钟跳绳和握力),其中有效问卷441份,留守儿童192名,非留守儿童249名,且问卷与测试成绩相对应,并对相关数据进行分析,通过对所获得数据和信息进行相应比较分析,运用逻辑推理和比较等方法,分析与探讨江西留守儿童体质健康状况现状及其影响因素。结果：在身高,体重方面,留守儿童及非留守儿童之间不存在显著性差异,但BMI男生有显著性差异；男、女性留守儿童立定跳远成绩与非留守儿童相比较差,均具有统计学意义；在日常生活习惯方面,“上下学采用的主要方式”留守儿童及非留守儿童的选项之间男性有显著性差异,女性有非常显著性差异、“周一到周五的日常睡眠时间”的选项之间女性有显著性差异,男性无差异、“刷牙频率”的选项之间女性有显著性差异,男性无差异、“在感冒、咳嗽等轻微病症的就医习惯”的选项之间男性有非常显著性差异,女性有显著性差异；在身体活动方面,“放学后到回到家这段时间会在外面玩吗”的选项之间男性有显著性差异,女性无差异、在“回家后的主要活动”的选项之间男性有非常显著性差异,女性有显著性差异；在饮食习惯方面,“早餐频率”、“早餐食欲”、“午餐频率”、“午餐食欲”、“零食”中男性均有显著性差异,“早餐地点”的选项之间男性有非常显著性差异,女性有显著性差异,“午餐地点”女性有非常显著性差异,男性无差异；在食物摄取频率方面中的“水果”、“乳制品”、“粮食类”的选项之间男性有显著性差异,女性无差异。结论：江西农村留守儿童整体体质健康水平低于非留守儿童；留守儿童卫生习惯、就医习惯与非留守儿童相比较差；留守儿童体育活动较少,大多留守儿童回到家后都要分担一定的家务；留守儿童饮食习惯相比与非留守儿童较差；男性留守儿童食物摄取方面相比非留守儿童总体较差。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the physical health status of rural left-behind children in Jiangxi province, and analyze the influencing factors of the physical health of left-behind children so as to provide a feasible reference for the government and schools. Methods: 445 children were randomly selected from Nanchang, Ji'an and Ganzhou in Jiangxi Province, and were investigated with questionnaires and physical health tests (height, weight, vital capacity, front seat area, standing long jump). There are 441 valid questionnaires, 192 left-behind children and 249 non-left-behind children. The questionnaire corresponds to the test results. The relevant data are analyzed, and the obtained data and information are compared and analyzed. By means of logical reasoning and comparison, this paper analyzes and probes into the present situation of physical health of children left behind in Jiangxi and its influencing factors. Results: in terms of height and weight, there was no significant difference between left-behind children and non-left-behind children, but there was significant difference among male and female left-behind children, and the standing long jump scores of male and female left-behind children were lower than those of non-left-behind children. In the aspect of daily life habits, there was significant difference between the options of left-behind children and non-left-behind children, and there was a very significant difference between women and men. There was a significant difference between women and men in the "daily sleep time from Monday to Friday" option, but there was no significant difference between the "brushing frequency" options in women, no difference in men, "in colds," There is a very significant difference between men and women in terms of medical treatment habits for mild symptoms such as coughing; in terms of physical activity, there is a significant difference between men and women. There were significant differences between men and women in the options of "will they play outside after school to get home", but there were very significant differences between men and women in the options of "main activities after going home"; In terms of eating habits, there were significant differences among men in "breakfast frequency", "breakfast appetite", "lunch frequency", "lunch appetite", "snack" and "breakfast location". There was a significant difference among women, there was a very significant difference in "lunch place" among women, there was no difference in men, and there was a significant difference among men in terms of "fruit", "dairy products" and "food type" in terms of food intake frequency. There is no difference among women. Conclusion: the overall physical health level of rural left-behind children in Jiangxi Province is lower than that of non-left-behind children, the health habits of left-behind children are lower than those of non-left-behind children, the health habits of left-behind children are worse than those of non-left-behind children, and the sports activities of left-behind children are less. Most of the left-behind children have to share some housework after they return home; the dietary habits of the left-behind children are worse than those of the non-left-behind children; the food intake of the male left-behind children is worse than that of the non-left-behind children on the whole.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G527

【引证文献】