全面收费制下地方高校大学生接受研究生教育的影响因素分析——基于浙江省属高校本科生的调查

发布时间：2018-03-07 11:58

本文选题：研究生教育　切入点：收费　出处：《教育科学》2010年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究生教育收费制度改革一直是高等教育领域一个重大的课题。本文对在杭两所省属高校大学生对研究生教育全面收费政策的背景、认知及其接受研究生教育的意愿和影响因素进行了问卷调查,统计结果发现,大多数学生表示理解这一政策,不管家庭地址位于哪个地区,户口的性质是什么,学生的考研意愿都很强烈;家庭年收入对考研的影响呈现一条U型曲线,高收入和低收入家庭的考研意愿要比中等收入家庭的考研意愿更显著的强烈些;学校的引导和鼓励以及本科大学生自身的内在因素对学生考研意愿的影响有一定的积极作用;奖学金占学费的比例为60%—80%和学费标准定在10000—15000元比较容易被学生所接受。总的来说,研究生实行全面收费在实践上具有可行性,但需要加大政策宣传力度,明确收费的目的,制定合理的收费标准和健全资助体系,以便更好地推行研究生全面收费这一政策。
[Abstract]:The reform of the charge system for postgraduate education has been a major issue in the field of higher education. A questionnaire survey was conducted on cognition and its willingness to receive postgraduate education. The results showed that most students expressed understanding of the policy, regardless of the location of the family address and the nature of the household registration. The students' willingness to take part in graduate school entrance examination is very strong, and the influence of family annual income on the entrance examination of graduate school students shows a U-shaped curve. The willingness of high and low income families to take part in the entrance examination is stronger than that of middle income families. The guidance and encouragement of the school and the internal factors of the undergraduate students themselves have a certain positive effect on the students' willingness to take part in the postgraduate examination. The proportion of scholarships to tuition fees is 60-80% and the tuition fee standard is set at 10000-15000 yuan. Generally speaking, it is easier for students to accept it. It is feasible for graduate students to carry out comprehensive fees in practice, but it is necessary to strengthen policy propaganda, clarify the purpose of charges, formulate reasonable charging standards and perfect financial support system, so as to better carry out the policy of overall charge for graduate students.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学政管学院现代大学制度中心;
【分类号】：G643

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