高校硕士研究生创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 23:18

本文选题：硕士研究生创新能力　切入点：评价体系　出处：《哈尔滨工程大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从古至今,无论是有着辉煌灿烂历史的文明古国,还是称霸当今世界的西方发达国家,都把教育作为立国之本。知识经济时代,国家的发展、民族的复兴都离不开社会整体创新能力的提高。研究生作为国家创新的主体力量和未来科技的领军人物,研究生的创新能力水平将直接影响甚至决定国家的发展和社会的进步。因此,建立一套科学合理的研究生创新能力评价体系不仅是研究生教育发展的迫切需要,也是促进国家创新能力水平整体提升重要途径之一。本文对研究生创新能力评价相关理论进行了系统的研究和总结,并依据创新活动开展的过程明确了研究生创新能力涵盖的内容。同时,从外部环境因素、内部环境因素和学生自身条件因素几方面对影响研究生创新能力培养的因素和我国现阶段硕士研究生创新能力培养存在的问题进行了分析。根据研究生创新能力涵盖的内容和我国现阶段硕士研究生创新能力培养存在的问题,以通过发挥评价体系的导向作用解决我国研究生创新能力培养存在的问题为出发点,有侧重点的构建了高校硕士研究生创新能力评价指标体系。并利用熵值法进行客观赋权,用模糊综合评价法对研究生创新能力进行定量评价,并指出应改进的方向,达到了预期的评价效果。最后,针对我国研究生创新能力培养存在的问题有针对性提出了对策,为我国研究生教育的发展提供了参考与和借鉴。
[Abstract]:From ancient times to the present, both the ancient civilization with a splendid history and the western developed countries that seek to dominate the world today have taken education as the foundation for the founding of the country.in the era of knowledge economy, the development of the country, The rejuvenation of the nation can not be achieved without the improvement of the overall innovation ability of the society. As the main force of national innovation and the leading figure in science and technology in the future, graduate students, The level of innovative ability of graduate students will directly affect and even determine the development of the country and social progress. Therefore, it is not only the urgent need to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system of graduate students' innovation ability, but also the urgent need for the development of graduate education. It is also one of the important ways to promote the level of national innovation ability. This paper systematically studies and summarizes the related theories of graduate students' innovation ability evaluation, and clarifies the contents of graduate students' innovation ability according to the process of innovation activities. At the same time, from the external environmental factors, This paper analyzes the factors that affect the cultivation of graduate students' innovation ability and the problems existing in the cultivation of graduate students' innovative ability at present in China from the aspects of internal environmental factors and students' own conditions. The contents covered and the problems existing in the cultivation of innovative ability of graduate students in China at the present stage, In order to solve the problems existing in the cultivation of graduate students' innovation ability by giving full play to the guiding role of the evaluation system, the evaluation index system of innovation ability of graduate students in universities and colleges is constructed, and the objective empowerment is carried out by using entropy method. This paper uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to quantitatively evaluate graduate students' innovation ability, and points out the direction that should be improved to achieve the expected evaluation effect. Finally, aiming at the problems existing in the cultivation of graduate students' innovation ability in China, the countermeasures are put forward. It provides reference and reference for the development of graduate education in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G643

【引证文献】