研究生教育体系结构的中日比较及启示

发布时间：2018-05-28 17:45

本文选题：研究生教育体系 + 结构　；参考：《研究生教育研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：依据官方统计数据,定量比较中日两国研究生教育体系的结构特征。中日两国研究生教育体系的结构既有明显共性也存在不少差异。两国研究生教育体系结构都受到学科内部规律、劳动力市场特征和政府政策导向三个因素的共同影响。三个因素对于不同结构发挥影响作用的具体机制不同。影响因素及其作用机制的同异性是制约两国研究生体系结构特征同异性的最重要因素。这对我国研究生教育体系结构调整具有启发意义。决策者必须深入理解本国研究生教育体系影响因素的独特性,才能制订出适合客观实际需要的政策。
[Abstract]:According to official statistics, the structural characteristics of graduate education system between China and Japan are compared quantitatively. The structure of graduate education system of China and Japan has obvious commonness and many differences. The structure of graduate education system in both countries is influenced by three factors: discipline internal law, labor market characteristics and government policy orientation. The three factors have different effects on different structures. The heterogeneity of influencing factors and its mechanism is the most important factor restricting the structural characteristics of graduate students in the two countries. This has the enlightening significance to our country graduate student education system structure adjustment. In order to make a policy suitable for the objective and practical needs, the decision makers must understand the uniqueness of the influencing factors of the graduate education system in their own country.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学高等教育研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(教育学)青年课题“全日制专业学位研究生教育产学合作培养机制研究”(CIA100150) 中国学位与研究生教育学会资助课题“中美日研究生资助体系的比较研究”(课题编号:2015Y10-036)
【分类号】：G643

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