中国研究生院型大学创建的历史境遇与组织学阐释——以世界一流大学创建背景下的国科大为例

发布时间：2018-06-28 12:44

  本文选题：研究生院型大学 + 组织趋同　； 参考：《中国高教研究》2017年12期

【摘要】：我国大学系统在科研领域的主力军作用日益凸显,给立身于科研又培养人才的中科院形成制度环境的形塑压力,促使其创建国科大融入世界一流大学建设潮流。中科院在研究生院基础上增设占比很小的本科生教育,以较小的边际成本取得大学的合法身份与资源,迅速发挥既有优势在"重新洗牌"后的大学分类与等级系统中跻身有利地位,让其培养的人才毕业于"一流大学"而非"一流研究生院",以此顺应社会对大学培养人才的文化期待。这种典型的组织结构局部分化策略有效避免了总体的组织动荡,是资源依赖途径相似的高教系统和科研系统组织趋同的生动体现,也是合法性机制和效率机制交互作用的合力结果。
[Abstract]:The main force of university system in our country is playing an increasingly important role in the field of scientific research. The pressure of forming the institutional environment for the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is established in the scientific research and training of talents, has prompted the establishment of the National University of Science and Technology to merge into the tide of the construction of the world's first-class universities. On the basis of graduate schools, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has added a small proportion of undergraduate education to obtain the legal status and resources of universities at a lower marginal cost. The rapid development of the existing advantages in the "reshuffle" of the university classification and rating system into a favorable position, Let them graduate from "first-class universities" instead of "first-rate graduate schools", so as to conform to the society's cultural expectations for the cultivation of talents. This typical local differentiation strategy of organizational structure effectively avoids the overall organizational turbulence and is a vivid embodiment of organizational convergence between higher education and scientific research systems with similar approaches to resource dependence. It is also the resultant result of the interaction of legitimacy mechanism and efficiency mechanism.
【作者单位】： 北京大学教育学院;
【分类号】：G643
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本文编号：2078035