医学学位制度比较研究及其启示

发布时间：2018-10-17 19:20

【摘要】： 近年来，我国研究生的招生规模在不断扩大，为了保证质量，有必要借鉴发达国家的经验，改革我国的研究生教育管理体制。本研究选择了美国、日本、英国、法国、德国和俄罗斯六个国家，从医学学位制度这个侧面，比较了这六国在研究生的招生、培养和学位授予等方面的特点，提出了几条措施：强化医学学位教育与特定岗位任职资格的联系的制度；大力发展多种形式的研究生教育的制度；加强课程建设，建立起课程、科研、实践一体化的体系；扩大多渠道筹措资金的制度，解脱现代研究生教育困境；建立和完善研究生教育质量监督和评估制度；调整专业学科设置，实施宽口径培育研究生的制度，为国家学位委员会、卫生行业和地方高等教育行政主管部门制定有关政策提供依据。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the enrollment scale of graduate students in our country is constantly expanding. In order to ensure the quality, it is necessary to learn from the experience of developed countries and reform the management system of graduate education in our country. In this study, six countries, the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and Russia, were selected to compare the characteristics of graduate student enrollment, training and degree award from the aspect of medical degree system. Several measures are proposed: strengthening the system of connection between medical degree education and specific post qualifications, vigorously developing the system of various forms of postgraduate education, strengthening curriculum construction, establishing a system of integration of curriculum, scientific research and practice; To expand the system of raising funds through multiple channels, to extricate the plight of modern graduate education, to establish and improve the system of supervision and evaluation of the quality of graduate education, to adjust the setting of professional disciplines, and to implement the system of cultivating graduate students in a wide range of fields, so as to serve as the National degree Committee. Health industry and local higher education administrative departments to formulate relevant policies to provide the basis.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：G643

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