我国博士后制度发展道路研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 12:13

【摘要】：我国的博士后制度,是在借鉴国外先进经验,结合我国国情创立的一种培养和使用高水平人才的模式。经过二十余年的发展,取得了巨大的成绩,在培养高水平人才、促进产学研结合、推动科技进步等方面发挥了重要作用,已经成为我国高层次人才队伍建设的重要组成部分。随着社会主义市场经济体制的深入推进和博士后事业的快速发展,传统的博士后制度模式已经不适应当前的发展需求,日益表现出与时代的不适应性。如管理的政府主导性、经费投入不足、创新能力低下等等,都在一定程度上影响着我国博士后制度的继续发展。同时,博士后研究人员本身的发展期待和成长需求也对博士后制度发展提出了越来越高的要求,这些都成为了我国博士后制度变革的根本因素。如何适应市场经济发展需求,构建充满生机和活力、具有中国特色的博士后制度,是当前摆在政府有关部门面前的一道难题和挑战。本文通过对当今国内外博士后制度在管理模式、经费资助、发展方向等方面的介绍和对比,重点对当前我国博士后制度在发展过程中存在的问题和不足,从制度本身、外部环境等六个方面进行了深刻剖析,结合我国社会主义市场经济的背景环境和中国国情,探讨了发展目标和方向,设计探讨了在未来一段时期内我国博士后制度的发展方向和应对措施。在整个研究过程中,综合运用了比较分析法、案例分析法、调查研究法、文献研究法等研究方法,查阅了大量参考资料,到博士后设站单位进行了多次调研,能够较为全面地对我国博士后制度发展道路进行分析,确保了研究成果的真实、可靠。本文认为,要解决好当前我国博士后制度存在的问题和不足,寻求一种新的具有中国特色的博士后发展道路,关键在创新,通过创新制度、模式、方法等,探索新的发展道路,这才是中国博士后制度的发展方向。只有通过逐步弱化政府的主导地位,建立多元化的经费投入机制,推进产学研结合,促进制度内外的互动等,才能保证博士后制度不断创新发展。其中建立与社会主义市场经济发展需求相一致的管理模式,培养出具有较强自主创新能力的高层次人才,加快设站单位科研水平提升才是博士后制度发展的根本目标和方向。本文的创新之处在于,在探索我国博士后制度的发展之路过程中,不仅仅是从宏观层面出发,而且加入了提升博士后科技创新能力的因素,使得研究更加深入和具体。对于我国博士后制度的发展道路,不再局限于模式的研究,而是通过“以点带面”的方式,从多个角度对博士后制度的发展道路做了阐述和设计,进一步丰富了我国博士后制度发展道路研究内容,特别是从管理学的角度给出了部分建议,具有较强的指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The postdoctoral system of our country is a mode of cultivating and using high-level talents based on the advanced experience of foreign countries and the national conditions of our country. After more than 20 years of development, great achievements have been made, which has played an important role in training high-level talents, promoting the combination of production, learning and research, and promoting the progress of science and technology, and has become an important part of the construction of high-level talents in our country. With the development of socialist market economy system and the rapid development of postdoctoral career, the traditional postdoctoral system model has not been adapted to the current development needs, and has been increasingly inadaptable to the times. For example, the government's leading role in management, insufficient investment in funds, low innovation ability and so on, all affect the development of postdoctoral system in China to a certain extent. At the same time, the development expectation and growth demand of postdoctoral researchers themselves also put forward higher and higher requirements for the development of postdoctoral system, which have become the fundamental factors for the reform of postdoctoral system in China. How to adapt to the needs of the development of the market economy and construct a postdoctoral system with Chinese characteristics full of vitality and vitality is a difficult problem and challenge facing the relevant government departments at present. Through the introduction and comparison of the current postdoctoral system at home and abroad in the aspects of management mode, financial support and development direction, this paper focuses on the problems and deficiencies existing in the development of the current postdoctoral system in China, from the system itself. The external environment and other six aspects have been deeply analyzed, and combined with the background environment of China's socialist market economy and China's national conditions, the development goals and directions have been discussed. This paper discusses the development direction and countermeasures of postdoctoral system in the future. In the whole research process, comprehensive use of comparative analysis, case analysis, investigation and research, literature research and other research methods, have consulted a large number of reference materials, to postdoctoral station units for many investigations. It can comprehensively analyze the development of postdoctoral system in China, and ensure the truth and reliability of the research results. This paper holds that in order to solve the problems and shortcomings of the current postdoctoral system in China, and to seek a new way of postdoctoral development with Chinese characteristics, the key lies in innovation. Through the innovation system, the mode, the method, and so on, we should explore a new way of development. This is the development direction of the postdoctoral system in China. Only by gradually weakening the leading position of the government, establishing a diversified fund investment mechanism, promoting the combination of industry, education and research, and promoting the interaction inside and outside the system, can the postdoctoral system be continuously innovated and developed. The basic goal and direction of postdoctoral system development is to establish a management model consistent with the demand of the development of socialist market economy, to cultivate high-level talents with strong independent innovation ability, and to speed up the improvement of the scientific research level of the station setting units. The innovation of this paper is that in the process of exploring the development of our country's postdoctoral system, not only from the macro level, but also by adding the factors to enhance the ability of post-doctoral science and technology innovation, make the research more in-depth and specific. For the development of postdoctoral system in China, it is no longer confined to the mode of research, but through the "point of view" way, from a variety of angles to elaborate and design the development of the post-doctoral system. It further enriches the research content of the development path of postdoctoral system in China, especially gives some suggestions from the angle of management, which has strong guiding and referential significance.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：G643

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