中国博士培养质量:成就、问题与对策

发布时间：2018-12-16 20:35

【摘要】：研究认为,经过近30年的努力,我国已逐步建立起中国特色的博士研究生教育体系和质量保障体系,基本实现了立足国内培养高层次人才的战略目标。调查研究和文献计量结果表明,相关群体对我国博士生培养状况基本满意;博士学位论文选题更具前沿性,参考文献更全面,写作更规范,成果更有创新性,其整体状况与国际水平的差距正逐步缩小;博士生已成为我国学术论文产出中的一支重要力量。但是,也面临优秀生源流失较为严重、不同单位博士学位论文质量存在差异、创新能力与世界高等教育强国比还有一些差距等问题,应不断提升博士生教育的战略地位,进一步完善博士生教育质量保障体系,进一步增强博士生教育适应社会经济发展的能力。
[Abstract]:The study holds that after nearly 30 years of efforts, China has gradually established a doctoral education system with Chinese characteristics and a quality assurance system, which has basically realized the strategic goal of cultivating high-level talents at home. The results of investigation and literature measurement show that the related groups are basically satisfied with the status of doctoral education in China. The topic of doctoral thesis is more advanced, the reference document is more comprehensive, the writing is more standardized, the results are more innovative, and the gap between the overall situation and the international level is gradually narrowing; Doctoral students have become an important force in the production of academic papers in China. However, faced with the serious loss of excellent students, the difference in the quality of doctoral thesis in different units, and the gap between innovative ability and the world's powerful country in higher education, the strategic position of doctoral education should be continuously promoted. We will further improve the quality assurance system for doctoral students and further enhance their ability to adapt to social and economic development.
【作者单位】：北京大学教育学院;北京航空航天大学高等教育研究所;
【基金】：国务院学位办委托课题“中国博士质量调查”的主要研究成果,课题总负责人为北京大学迟惠生教授
【分类号】：G643

【相似文献】