学龄前儿童家长及幼师早期性教育观念分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:39

本文选题：学龄前儿童　切入点：早期性教育　出处：《现代预防医学》2008年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]了解深圳市福田区学龄前儿童早期性教育现状,分析其影响因素,为实施早期性教育的开展提出科学依据。[方法]随机整群抽取514例儿童家庭及102例幼师进行早期性教育问卷调查。[结果]80.4%的家长和59.8%的幼师支持开展早期性教育,80.5%的家长和60.8%的幼师认同开展早期性教育的主要内容是帮助小孩确认自己的性别,69.6%的家长和85.3%的幼师在性教育中最难解决的问题是不知从何说起,性知识知晓合格率家长为80.4%,幼师为89.2%。[结论]早期性教育应在3～5岁开始,开展学龄前儿童早期性教育的关键是提高家长、幼师性生理、心理知识水平,家长有意识开展早期性教育,幼儿园有计划开设性教育课程。[目的]了解深圳市福田区学龄前儿童早期性教育现状,分析其影响因素,为实施早期性教育的开展提出科学依据。[方法]随机整群抽取514例儿童家庭及102例幼师进行早期性教育问卷调查。[结果]80.4%的家长和59.8%的幼师支持开展早期性教育,80.5%的家长和60.8%的幼师认同开展早期性教育的主要内容是帮助小孩确认自己的性别,69.6%的家长和85.3%的幼师在性教育中最难解决的问题是不知从何说起,性知识知晓合格率家长为80.4%,幼师为89.2%。[结论]早期性教育应在3～5岁开始,开展学龄前儿童早期性教育的关键是提高家长、幼师性生理、心理知识水平,家长有意识开展早期性教育,幼儿园有计划开设性教育课程。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the current situation of early sex education of preschool children in Futian District of Shenzhen City and analyze its influencing factors. In order to carry out the early sex education, the scientific basis was put forward. [methods] 514 children's families and 102 kindergarten teachers were randomly selected for the early sex education questionnaire. [results] 80.4% of the parents and 59.8% of the kindergarten teachers supported the development of early sex education. 80.5% of parents and 60.8% of kindergarten teachers agree that the main content of early sex education is to help their children confirm their own sex. 69.6% of parents and 85.3%% of kindergarten teachers have the most difficult problem in sex education. [conclusion] early sex education should begin at the age of 35 years. The key to carry out early sex education for preschool children is to improve the knowledge level of parents, kindergarten teachers' sex physiology and psychology. Parents were conscious to carry out early sex education, and kindergartens planned to offer sex education courses. [objective] to understand the current situation of early sex education of preschool children in Futian District of Shenzhen, and analyze its influencing factors. In order to carry out the early sex education, the scientific basis was put forward. [methods] 514 children's families and 102 kindergarten teachers were randomly selected for the early sex education questionnaire. [results] 80.4% of the parents and 59.8% of the kindergarten teachers supported the development of early sex education. 80.5% of parents and 60.8% of kindergarten teachers agree that the main content of early sex education is to help their children confirm their own sex. 69.6% of parents and 85.3%% of kindergarten teachers have the most difficult problem in sex education. [conclusion] early sex education should begin at the age of 35 years. The key to carry out early sex education for preschool children is to improve the knowledge level of parents, kindergarten teachers' sex physiology and psychology. Parents are conscious of carrying out early sex education, and kindergartens have plans to offer sex education courses.
【作者单位】：深圳市福田区妇幼保健院儿童保健科深圳市福田区妇幼保健院儿童保健科深圳市福田区妇幼保健院儿童保健科深圳市福田区机关第二幼儿园
【基金】：深圳市科技计划项目(200603149) 深圳市福田区公益性科研项目(FT200645)
【分类号】：G61

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