美国奥巴马政府高质量普及学前教育的政策特点

发布时间：2018-04-11 14:11

本文选题：奥巴马政府 + 美国学前教育　；参考：《学前教育研究》2010年09期

【摘要】：奥巴马政府执政以来,基于重振美国经济、提高国民素质、增强国际竞争力、确保美国社会长期繁荣的需要,先后出台多种举措大力改革并发展学前教育。这些举措确立了"普及、公平、高质量"的学前教育改革目标;设立了总统直接领导的专门行政机构,高度强化政府对学前教育事业发展的领导和统筹职责;学前教育拨款力度大且经费单列,健全财政运行机制;优先保障弱势儿童的受教育权利与质量,促进学前教育公平优质发展;提高教师待遇保障教师培训,促进学前教育高质量普及。这对我国进一步推进学前教育事业发展具有积极的借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:Since the Obama administration took office, it has put forward a variety of measures to reform and develop preschool education, based on the need of revitalizing the American economy, improving the national quality, enhancing international competitiveness and ensuring the long-term prosperity of American society.These initiatives have established the goal of "universal, fair and high quality" preschool education reform; established a special administrative body under the direct leadership of the President, and highly strengthened the government's leadership and overall responsibility for the development of preschool education;The allocation of funds for preschool education is strong and the funds are separately included, the financial operating mechanism should be improved; priority should be given to safeguarding the rights and quality of education for disadvantaged children; promoting the fair and quality development of pre-school education; and improving the treatment of teachers to ensure teacher training.Promoting high quality and popularization of preschool education.This has positive reference value for further promoting the development of preschool education in our country.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育学部;
【分类号】：G619.712

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