篮球活动对4-5岁幼儿注意力稳定性影响的实验研究
发布时间：2019-06-10 03:16
【摘要】：自我控制是幼儿完成各种任务、协调与他人关系、成功适应社会的核心和基础,对幼儿未来发展具有重要的作用。研究表明,以稳定性为标志的注意力控制是自我控制能力的核心因素,早期注意力稳定性的培养对人的一生都有深远的影响。研究目的:本研究以中等强度的篮球活动为手段,对4-5岁幼儿进行16周的运动干预,检验并分析16周中等强度篮球活动对幼儿注意力稳定性水平的影响。研究方法:本采用通过实验法,从四川师范大学附属启夏幼儿园随机抽取60名身心健康年龄为4-5岁,月龄都在(50.6±2.2)之间的幼儿并采用调整后划消测验法测试其注意力维持时间,以注意力维持时间在10分钟左右为筛选指标选取36名幼儿为研究对象,把36名研究对象随机分成实验组与对照组并检验两组同质性,实验组20人(女10人,男10人)对照组16人(男8人,女8人),以中等强度篮球活动,对实验组被试者进行16周的篮球活动干预,对照组除一般活动外,不加特别活动干预。注意稳定性水平测试方法:调整后划消测验法和划消测验法主要研究结果:本研究采用调整后划消测验法和划消测验法检测了16周中等强度的篮球活动对4-5岁幼儿注意力稳定性的影响,得出主要研究结果如下:1、实验组幼儿经过16周中等强度篮球活动后与对照组相比,注意力维持时间有极显著延长(P0.01),注意稳定指数有显著提高(P0.05)。分性别检测后,与对照组相比,实验组男幼儿注意力维持时间有显著提高(P0.05),女幼儿注意力维持时间有极显著提高(P0.01)。2、实验组幼儿经过8周中等强度篮球活动后与对照组相比,注意力维持时间有显著延长(P0.05)。分性别检测后,与对照组相比,实验组女幼儿注意力维持时间有显著延长(P0.05)。研究结论1、16周中等强度篮球活动可以有效提高4-5岁幼儿注意力稳定性水平,并且篮球活动可操控性强,易调动参与兴趣,是一种适于此年龄段的教学方式。2、16周的中等强度篮球活动可以显著提高4-5岁幼儿的注意力稳定性水平。其中男幼儿在16周时,注意力稳定性水平有显著提高,女幼儿在8周时,注意力稳定性水平有显著提高,说明男幼儿需要更长的干预时长。在第16周时,与女幼儿相比,男幼儿注意稳定指数数值更高,说明男幼儿活动质量更好。
[Abstract]:Self-control is the core and foundation for young children to complete various tasks, coordinate their relationship with others, and successfully adapt to the society, which plays an important role in the future development of young children. The research shows that attention control marked by stability is the core factor of self-control ability, and the cultivation of early attention stability has a profound impact on a person's life. Objective: the purpose of this study was to test and analyze the influence of 16 weeks of moderate intensity basketball activity on the attention stability of children with moderate intensity basketball activity for 16 weeks, and to investigate and analyze the effect of 16 weeks of moderate intensity basketball activity on children's attention stability. Methods: the physical and mental health of 60 people were randomly selected from Qixia Kindergarten affiliated to Sichuan normal University by experimental method, and the age of physical and mental health was 4 years old and 5 years old. The attention maintenance time of children aged between (50.6 卤2.2) was measured by adjusted stroke elimination test, and 36 children were selected as subjects with attention maintenance time of about 10 minutes as the screening index. 36 subjects were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, and the homogeneity of the two groups was tested. 20 subjects in the experimental group (10 women and 10 men) in the control group were 16 in the control group (8 males and 8 females) with moderate intensity basketball activity. The subjects in the experimental group were interfered with basketball activities for 16 weeks, while the control group did not have special activities except general activities. Attention stability test method: the main results of adjusted cancellation test and cancellation test are as follows: in this study, the adjusted cancellation test and cancellation test were used to detect the moderate intensity basketball activity pair 4 鈮，
本文编号：2496120
[Abstract]:Self-control is the core and foundation for young children to complete various tasks, coordinate their relationship with others, and successfully adapt to the society, which plays an important role in the future development of young children. The research shows that attention control marked by stability is the core factor of self-control ability, and the cultivation of early attention stability has a profound impact on a person's life. Objective: the purpose of this study was to test and analyze the influence of 16 weeks of moderate intensity basketball activity on the attention stability of children with moderate intensity basketball activity for 16 weeks, and to investigate and analyze the effect of 16 weeks of moderate intensity basketball activity on children's attention stability. Methods: the physical and mental health of 60 people were randomly selected from Qixia Kindergarten affiliated to Sichuan normal University by experimental method, and the age of physical and mental health was 4 years old and 5 years old. The attention maintenance time of children aged between (50.6 卤2.2) was measured by adjusted stroke elimination test, and 36 children were selected as subjects with attention maintenance time of about 10 minutes as the screening index. 36 subjects were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, and the homogeneity of the two groups was tested. 20 subjects in the experimental group (10 women and 10 men) in the control group were 16 in the control group (8 males and 8 females) with moderate intensity basketball activity. The subjects in the experimental group were interfered with basketball activities for 16 weeks, while the control group did not have special activities except general activities. Attention stability test method: the main results of adjusted cancellation test and cancellation test are as follows: in this study, the adjusted cancellation test and cancellation test were used to detect the moderate intensity basketball activity pair 4 鈮，
本文编号：2496120
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