花溪大学城建设与区域可持续发展协调性评价

发布时间：2018-01-02 19:37

本文关键词：花溪大学城建设与区域可持续发展协调性评价　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]大学城建设涉及所在区域文化教育和经济发展,影响当地产业结构及人口规模。大学城以集约方式汇集高等教育资源,提高地区科学文化水平,推动区域经济发展。我国大学城规划建设由政府主导,计划性、目的性较强,在实际发展过程中与区域协调程度存在较多不确定性,考虑到建设成本与区域发展等因素,大学城选址越来越倾向于城市边缘区。贵州省主要高校集中分布于贵阳市城市边缘地带花溪区,即花溪大学城,包括高校聚集区、科技创业园区、配套服务综合区三大片区。[方法]该研究以花溪大学城为例,通过构建大学城与区域可持续发展协调性评价模型,运用基于模糊数学统计分析的关联度计算方法,分析了二者的协调关系,针对存在问题提出了相应对策。[结果]结果显示,近4年花溪大学城常住人口年消费总额、大学城基建年投资总额、周边房地产及配套设施年投资总额3项指标,与全区生产总值年增加值均呈显著正相关关系,与全区第二产业年增加值、第三产业年增加值呈高度正相关关系,花溪大学城与全区各指标间的关联系数平均值为0.858,协调性很高。基于投资乘数效应、产业结构定律、钻石模型等区域经济理论,分析认为花溪大学城对花溪区经济增长、产业结构升级、产业竞争力提高等方面具有推动作用。[结论]研究区地貌属典型喀斯特山地,未来协调发展存在的问题包括大学城建设用地规模大,建筑成本高,资金需求量大,位置距贵阳市区较远,往返交通不便等。结论认为,大学城规划建设应因地制宜,通过打造以文化教育产业为中心的区域城市综合体,适度发展文化旅游产业,加强与其他科研机构合作等方式促进花溪大学城与区域协调可持续发展。
[Abstract]:[Objective] the construction of university town involves the local culture, education and economic development, and affects the local industrial structure and population scale. The university town collects the resources of higher education in an intensive way to improve the level of regional science and culture. To promote regional economic development. The planning and construction of university town in China is led by the government, planning, strong purpose, in the actual development process and the degree of regional coordination exists a lot of uncertainty. Considering such factors as construction cost and regional development, the location of university town is more and more inclined to the urban fringe. The main colleges and universities in Guizhou province are concentrated in Huaxi district, which is the Huaxi university town, on the edge of Guiyang city. Including the university gathering area, the science and technology pioneering park, the supporting service comprehensive area three big areas. [Methods] taking Huaxi University City as an example, the harmonious relationship between the university town and the regional sustainable development was analyzed by using the correlation degree calculation method based on the fuzzy mathematics statistics analysis through constructing the evaluation model of the coordination between the university town and the regional sustainable development. In view of the existing problems, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. [Results] the results showed that the total annual consumption of resident population in Huaxi University City in recent 4 years, the total annual investment in infrastructure construction in the University City, and the total annual investment in the surrounding real estate and supporting facilities were three indicators. There was a significant positive correlation with the annual added value of the whole region's GDP, a high positive correlation with the annual added value of the second industry and the third industry. The average correlation coefficient between Huaxi University City and the whole region is 0.858, and the coordination is very high. Based on the regional economic theory, such as investment multiplier effect, industrial structure law, diamond model, etc. It is concluded that Huaxi University Town plays an important role in promoting economic growth, upgrading of industrial structure and improvement of industrial competitiveness in Huaxi District. [Conclusion: the geomorphology of the study area is a typical karst mountain area. The problems of coordinated development in the future include large scale of construction land, high construction cost, large capital demand and distance from Guiyang urban area. The conclusion is that the planning and construction of university town should be adapted to the local conditions, and the cultural tourism industry should be moderately developed by building a regional urban complex with cultural and educational industry as the center. Strengthen cooperation with other scientific research institutions to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of Huaxi University City and the region.
【作者单位】：贵州大学喀斯特环境与地质灾害防治教育部重点实验室;贵州科学院山地资源研究所;河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院;浙江农林大学环境与资源学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“喀斯特城市边缘带土地利用/覆盖变化及其环境效应”(41261038)
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 0引言在某一区域内,由一定数量的高等学校共同集聚在一起而形成的以高等教育为主要功能、以资源共享为区域特征、文化载体高度集中的城市社区称为大学城[1]。大学城建设发展涉及地区高等教育、经济发展和文化建设,影响区域产业结构及人口规模。国外大学城在上世纪早期就已形成

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