网络社区对上海朱家角古镇更新的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 08:49

本文选题：网络社区　切入点：城市空间　出处：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：信息技术进入人民生活已经几十年,人们普遍认为信息技术已经对城市空间产生了深刻的影响,并对此进行了大量的研究。然而,由于影响城市空间的因素多种多样、相互交织,很难找到合适的案例将信息技术这一要素较为清晰的剥离出来,当前的研究主要通过两种方式,即通过研究信息技术对人们活动出行的影响来推断对城市空间的影响,第二种则是通过逻辑推理的方式。因此,寻找合适的已发生的案例对已有的研究成果进行实证检验,或发现新的影响特征都有重要的意义。本文正是基于这一出发点,通过上海朱家角古镇更新过程的梳理,分析网络力量在朱家角古镇更新中所发挥的关键作用,并提取了网络力量发挥主导作用的更新地区和更新时段,对网络力量影响下这一地区的社会形态、物质空间形态、文化空间形态和经济形态进行了分析,进而对信息技术对城市空间变化的影响特征和方式进行了探讨。从朱家角古镇的更新过程来看,先后经历了1997年以前的市场力量主导下的旅游业萌芽期,1998-20002年政府力量主导下的发展以观光旅游为主的古镇修复建设期、2002-2009年以休闲度假旅游和房地产开发为主的宜居新城建设期,2005-2010年网络力量主导下的“文化飞地”形成期,以及从2009年至今,政府再次成为主导的“文化发展运动”期。在长达20多年的更新历程中,网络力量出现的时间虽晚、虽短,作用范围虽小,但对整个古镇区的更新却起到了关键的作用,确定了朱家角发展文化创意产业的发展道路。在朱家角更新过程中,网络力量发挥主导作用的地区主要在人字形河流交叉口,包括漕河街、西井街和东井街三条老街。网络力量对这一地区的社会、物质空间、文化空间和经济形态都产生了重要的影响。在社会形态方面,该地区形成了以年轻化、高学历、厌倦大都市生活、追求自由为主要的特征的居住人群,以及以“趣缘”而非“地缘”和“亲缘”为特征的社会关系。在物质空间形态方面,该地区的街区形态并未发生改变；在文化空间形态方面,该地区形成了由店铺类型、店铺名称、店铺建筑装饰和店铺活动组成的符号系统,塑造了一种文艺、复古的氛围。在经济形态方面,网络力量主导的这次更新丰富了原有商业业态,吸引了文化艺术产业,也活跃了本地的房屋租赁市场。通过对朱家角案例的研究,本文认为网络社区对城市空间变化的影响至少可以体现在三个方面：第一,网络社区促进了符号空间的形成；第二,网络社区加速了“飞地”的形成和空间的破碎化；第三,网络社区有助于自下而上的、“超越物质空间”的城市更新模式的形成。
[Abstract]:Information technology has been in people's life for decades. It is generally believed that information technology has had a profound impact on urban space, and a great deal of research has been carried out on it. However, because of the variety of factors affecting urban space, Intertwined, it is difficult to find a suitable case to peel off this element of information technology more clearly. The current research has mainly been done in two ways. That is, by studying the impact of information technology on people's activities and travel, we infer the impact on urban space, and the second is by logical reasoning. Therefore, to find the appropriate cases that have occurred to test the existing research results. Based on this starting point, this paper analyzes the key role played by network forces in the renewal of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town through combing the renewal process of Shanghai Zhujiajiao Town. This paper also extracts the renewal area and update period of network power, and analyzes the social form, material space form, cultural space form and economic form of this area under the influence of network power. Furthermore, the influence of information technology on urban spatial change is discussed. From the perspective of the renewal process of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, Has experienced the market power before 1997 under the market power under the tourism budding period. 1998-20002 under the government power under the leadership the development to take the sightseeing tour primarily the ancient town restoration and construction period 2002-2009 to take the leisure vacation traveling and the real estate development primarily suitable. From 2005 to 2010, the "cultural enclave" under the leadership of network forces formed in the period of construction of the new city. And since 2009, the government has once again become the dominant "cultural development movement." in the course of more than 20 years of renewal, network power has emerged in a late, short and small scope. However, it played a key role in the renewal of the whole ancient town area, and determined the development path of the cultural and creative industries in Zhujiajiao. In the renewal process of Zhujiajiao, the areas where the network forces play a leading role are mainly at the crossroads of the herringbone rivers. Including Caohe Street, Xijing Street and Dongjing Street. Network forces have had an important impact on the social, material, cultural and economic forms of this region. In terms of social formation, the region has become younger. Highly educated, tired of metropolitan life, people who seek freedom as their primary characteristic, and social relations characterized by "interest" rather than "geography" and "kinship". In terms of cultural space, the district has formed a symbolic system of store types, shop names, shop building decorations and shop activities, which has shaped an art and art. The retro atmosphere. In terms of economic formation, this renewal led by network forces has enriched the original business style, attracted the cultural and artistic industries, and also activated the local housing rental market. Through the case study of Zhu Jiajiao, This paper holds that the influence of network community on urban spatial change can be reflected in at least three aspects: first, the network community promotes the formation of symbol space; second, the network community accelerates the formation of "enclave" and the fragmentation of space; third, the network community accelerates the formation of "enclave" and the fragmentation of space. The network community contributes to the formation of a bottom-up, "beyond material space" urban renewal model.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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