既有住宅建筑节能改造EPC模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 08:33

本文选题：既有住宅建筑 + 节能改造　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国要实现节能减排目标,必须重视并落实既有建筑节能改造工作。住宅建筑作为既有建筑节能改造的主体,决定着既有建筑节能改造工作能否最终完成。尽管国家政府相关部门高度重视此项工作,然而在既有住宅建筑节能改造过程中,由于涉及到节能改造服务公司、业主、房地产开发商、政府等诸多利益主体,其实施仍然面临巨大难度。同发达国家相比,我国既有住宅建筑节能改造的发展尚停留在试点示范阶段,大部分城市对于既有住宅建筑节能改造仍处于起步的萌芽状态,对于既有住宅建筑节能改造方面的研究也多针对节能改造技术,缺乏一套成熟、系统、全面的改造模式,严重阻碍了既有住宅建筑节能改造工作的顺利开展。基于以上研究背景,本文以我国既有建筑节能改造为研究对象。在综述既有住宅节能改造和合同能源管理(EPC)相关理论的基础上,分析了既有住宅建筑能耗现状和特点,及我国既有住宅建筑的存量和节能改造的情况,指出既有住宅建筑节能改造过程中存在的一系列问题,同时分析了EPC在国内外的发展现状,并阐述了EPC在既有住宅建筑节能改造中应用的可行性和必要性。从节能服务公司(EMCO)、业主、和政府监管部门的角度考虑,本文设计了既有住宅建筑节能改造应用EPC运行流程,.同时构建了由EMCO提供项目资金,按比例分享节能收益；客户提供项目资金,按比例分享节能收益；EMCO提供项目资金,按约定收取服务费用；客户提供项目资金,按约定收取服务费用等四种既有住宅建筑节能改造EPC模式,并分析了其在既有住宅建筑节能改造引进EPC机制的初级阶段、过渡阶段、成熟阶段的应用。在构建的既有住宅建筑节能改造EPC模式的基础上,分析节能服务公司在对既有住宅建筑节能改造时选择EPC模式的影响因素,建立了既有住宅建筑节能改造EPC评价指标体系,选择模糊综合评价方法,采用层次分析法与熵权法组合赋权的方法确定各指标的权重,并通过实例分析,证明了该方法的可行性。针对既有住宅建筑节能改造中的一些问题,及国内外EPC在既有建筑节能改造中的现状,本文从促进节能服务公司自身发展、提高政策支持和法律保障力度、完善经济激励政策、拓宽融资渠道、加强节能改造宣传等方面提出完善我国既有住宅建筑节能改造应用EPC的对策建议,为我国既有住宅建筑节能改造工作的开展提供理论依据。本文创新点包括：将EPC模式引入既有住宅建筑节能改造中,构建了既有住宅建筑节能改造EPC模式,为解决既有住宅建筑节能改造存在的问题提供了有效的方法；运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价,对既有住宅建筑节能改造EPC模式评价,为节能服务公司选择最优既有住宅建筑节能改造EPC模式提供理论依据；提出具有针对性及实际指导意义的既有住宅建筑节能改造应用EPC模式的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In order to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction, our country must pay attention to and implement the reconstruction of energy saving in existing buildings. Residential building as the main body of existing building energy-saving transformation determines whether the existing building energy-saving renovation work can be completed. Although the relevant government departments attach great importance to this work, however, in the process of energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings, due to the involvement of energy-saving transformation service companies, owners, real estate developers, government and many other stakeholders, Its implementation still faces enormous difficulty. Compared with developed countries, the development of energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings in China is still in the stage of pilot demonstration, and most cities are still in the infancy of energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings. The research on energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings is also aimed at energy-saving reconstruction technology, which lacks a set of mature, systematic and comprehensive transformation mode, which seriously hinders the smooth development of energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings. Based on the above research background, this paper takes the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings in China as the research object. On the basis of summarizing the related theories of existing residential energy saving renovation and contract energy management EPC, this paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of energy consumption of existing residential buildings, as well as the stock and energy saving retrofit of existing residential buildings in China. This paper points out a series of problems existing in the process of energy saving renovation of existing residential buildings, analyzes the development status of EPC at home and abroad, and expounds the feasibility and necessity of the application of EPC in the energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings. From the point of view of energy saving service company, owner, and government supervision department, this paper designs the EPC operation flow chart for energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings. At the same time, the project funds are provided by EMCO, the benefits of energy saving are shared proportionally; the project funds are provided by customers, and the project funds are provided by EMCO, and the service fees are collected according to the agreement; the project funds are provided by customers. Four EPC models of energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings are collected according to the agreement, and its application in the primary stage, transition stage and mature stage of the introduction of EPC mechanism in the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings is analyzed. On the basis of the EPC model of energy saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings, this paper analyzes the factors influencing the selection of EPC mode in the energy saving transformation of existing residential buildings by the energy-saving service company, and establishes the EPC evaluation index system for the energy saving renovation of existing residential buildings. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is selected and the weight of each index is determined by the combination of AHP and entropy weight method. The feasibility of this method is proved by an example. In view of some problems in the energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings, and the present situation of EPC in the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings at home and abroad, this paper aims at promoting the development of energy-saving service companies, improving the policy support and legal guarantee, and perfecting the economic incentive policies. In the aspects of widening the financing channel and strengthening the propaganda of energy-saving reconstruction, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of improving the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings in our country, and provides the theoretical basis for the development of energy-saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings in China. The innovation of this paper includes: introducing the EPC model into the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings, and constructing the EPC model of energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings, which provides an effective method for solving the problems existing in the energy-saving transformation of existing residential buildings; By using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the paper evaluates the EPC model of the energy-saving transformation of the existing residential buildings, and provides the theoretical basis for the energy-saving service companies to select the best EPC model for the energy-saving transformation of the existing residential buildings. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the application of EPC mode in the energy saving reconstruction of existing residential buildings, which has pertinence and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5

【参考文献】