中国城市居住空间的变迁及其内在逻辑

发布时间：2019-04-23 11:58

【摘要】：改革开放以来中国城市居住空间变迁表现最为突出的是城市居住空间的分异形态及其内在机制的变化。计划经济时期由单位分割所形塑的城市空间的居住形态,开始向以人们社会经济地位差异为基础的居住分异演变,并且其趋势日益加强。从城市居住空间演变的微观机制上来看,住房及单位制改革等使得社会个体的迁居行为的自主性得以加强,而其居住的单位依赖性下降,跨越居住区的居住过滤因此日益频繁,并随房地产市场的发展而进一步强化。对宏观制度及其变革过程的分析则表明,改革之前城市居民的居住格局及其形成过程、住房及单位制改革本身等所产生的原有影响,由于改革的渐进性所导致的这些原有影响的持续作用和这些持续作用借助市场机制而发生的形变都是不可忽视的。面对城市居住空间变迁及其可能引发的社会问题,不能仅仅将视线落在日益扩张的房地产市场当中,而且应着眼于公共政策与市场之间的历时态和现时态的关系上。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the change of urban residential space in China is most prominent in the differentiation of urban residential space and the change of its internal mechanism. During the planned economy period, the residential form of urban space, shaped by the division of units, began to evolve to residential differentiation based on the differences of people's socio-economic status, and its trend was strengthened day by day. From the microcosmic mechanism of urban residential space evolution, housing and unit system reform strengthen the autonomy of social individual's moving behavior, and their unit dependence decreases, so the residential filtration across residential areas becomes more and more frequent. And with the development of the real estate market and further strengthen. The analysis of macro-system and its reform process shows that the housing pattern and its forming process of urban residents before the reform, the original influence of housing and unit system reform itself, etc. The persistence of these effects and the deformation caused by the market mechanism due to the gradual development of the reform cannot be ignored. In the face of urban residential space change and its possible social problems, we should not only focus on the expanding real estate market, but also focus on the relationship between public policy and the present tense and the historical tense between the public policy and the market.
【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“城市社会分化与社会空间结构变迁研究”(09CSH010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.81

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