制造业与生产性服务业联动发展中的契约机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 04:25

本文选题：生产性服务业　切入点：制造业　出处：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国的制造业取得了飞速发展，成为我国国民经济的主导力量。但是资源短缺、价值链层次低，缺乏核心技术，依赖外国进口等诸多问题严重威胁着我国制造业的健康可持续发展，为此我国提出要大力调整产业结构，推动制造业发展转型，加快制造业产业升级。随着经济的发展，，服务业在国民经济中的比重不断上升，制造业的服务化倾向不断增加，服务业尤其是生产性服务业成为全球价值链的主要增值点和盈利点。生产性服务业在制造业的转型升级中必将扮演重要的角色。目前我国制造业和生产性服务业的联动尚处于初级阶段，产业互动性不强，同时联动的层次较低，而契约将在两大产业之间建立起稳定有效的联动发展机制，对两大产业联动的契约机制研究将帮助我们更好明确促进产业联动的方向和方法。本文首先分析了制造业和服务业联动中的契约关系形式、特点、影响因素，认为从契约经济学角度来说，影响契约关系缔结的因素主要有交易成本、资产专用型、契约刚性、机会主义和信任机制，随后对制造企业自身特征中影响契约签订的因素作出了理论假设，并进一步以新兴的典型的生产性服务业——快递业为例对以上理论假设进行了实证检验。研究表明制造企业的规模、所在地区、生产方式、产权性质、采购范围等因素会影响契约的签订，规模越大、越注重交易效率和稳定性，信誉越高、对物流需求更灵活、信誉高的企业越倾向于签订稳定的契约；从外部市场来说，处于成熟、秩序好的市场中的企业更倾向于签订稳定契约。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the manufacturing industry of our country has made rapid development and become the leading force of our national economy. However, the shortage of resources, the low level of value chain, the lack of core technology, Dependence on foreign imports is a serious threat to the healthy and sustainable development of China's manufacturing industry. Therefore, China proposes to vigorously adjust the industrial structure, promote the transformation of manufacturing development, and speed up the upgrading of manufacturing industry. With the development of the economy, the proportion of the service industry in the national economy has been rising, and the service tendency of the manufacturing industry has been increasing. The service industry, especially producer service, has become the main value-added and profit point in the global value chain. Producer services will play an important role in the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. At present, China's manufacturing industry and producer service industry will play an important role. The linkage is still in its infancy, Industrial interaction is not strong, at the same time the level of linkage is low, and the contract will establish a stable and effective linkage development mechanism between the two industries. The research on the contract mechanism of the two industries will help us to make clear the direction and method of promoting the linkage. This paper first analyzes the form, characteristics and influencing factors of contract relationship in the linkage between manufacturing and service industry. From the point of view of contract economics, the main factors influencing the conclusion of contract relationship are transaction cost, asset exclusive type, contract rigidity. Opportunism and trust mechanism, then the factors that influence the contract signing in the manufacturing enterprises' own characteristics are hypothesized. Furthermore, taking the emerging typical producer service industry as an example, the paper empirically tests the above theoretical hypotheses. The research shows that the scale, region, mode of production, property right nature of manufacturing enterprises, Procurement scope and other factors will affect the signing of contracts. The larger the scale is, the more attention is paid to the efficiency and stability of transactions, the higher the reputation is, the more flexible the logistics demand is, and the more creditworthy enterprises tend to sign stable contracts. Companies in mature, well-ordered markets tend to sign stable contracts.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F424;F719

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