基于博弈模型的生产性服务业集聚机理研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 07:13

本文选题：生产性服务业集聚　切入点：区位价值　出处：《华东理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国工业化和城市化进程的不断加快,生产性服务业的集聚格局、集聚效应日益显现,已成为区域或城市经济发展的主要动力之一。生产性服务业集聚是新企业区位选择的结果,新企业选择获得最大集聚效应的区位点,所有集聚企业的空间布局便构成了产业集聚的空间特征,因此可从企业的区位选择视角揭示生产性服务业集聚机理。本文首先从Marshall Wood的“影响服务业集聚的区位因素主要包括可达性、接近性和环境相关性”观点出发,结合产业集聚理论和服务业区位理论,提取可达性、接近性、经济环境、商务环境和人力资源环境五个区位指标,采用效用函数综合评价方法,度量生产性服务业集聚区的区位价值。然后,从新企业进入行为出发,引入区位价值,分别建立了在位企业和新企业在服务产品市场份额之间的Stackelberg博弈模型、在位企业开放技术时的Stackelberg博弈模型以及新企业与政府之间的演化博弈模型,来阐释生产性服务业集聚机理。研究结果表明：当生产性服务业集聚区的区位价值小于0.31386时,完全理性新企业可以选择进入集聚区；当区位价值大于0.8时,新企业只有在在位企业对其开放技术时才能选择进入集聚区；当区位价值介于0.31386～0.8时,新企业只有在政府支持下才能选择进入集聚区。最后,结合中国12个城市的金融业、软件业和物流业三类生产性服务业集聚区数据,不仅验证了Marshall Wood关于影响服务业集聚的区位因素的命题,还联系集聚区的发展现状验证博弈模型,并给出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization in China, the agglomeration pattern of producer services and the agglomeration effect are becoming more and more obvious. Producer services agglomeration is the result of the location selection of new enterprises. The spatial distribution of all agglomeration enterprises constitutes the spatial characteristics of industrial agglomeration, so the agglomeration mechanism of producer services can be revealed from the perspective of enterprise location selection. Firstly, from the view of Marshall Wood's "the location factors affecting service agglomeration mainly include accessibility, proximity and environmental correlation", combining the theory of industrial agglomeration and the location theory of service industry, this paper extracts the reachability, proximity and economic environment. Five regional indicators of business environment and human resource environment are used to measure the location value of producer services agglomeration area by using the utility function comprehensive evaluation method, and then, starting from the new enterprise's entry behavior, the location value is introduced. The Stackelberg game model between the incumbent enterprise and the new enterprise in the service product market share, the Stackelberg game model with the open technology of the incumbent enterprise and the evolutionary game model between the new enterprise and the government are established respectively. To explain the producer services agglomeration mechanism. The results show that when the location value of producer services agglomeration area is less than 0.31386, the completely rational new enterprise can choose to enter the agglomeration area, and when the location value is greater than 0.8, The new enterprise can enter the agglomeration area only when the incumbent enterprise is open to it's technology, and when the location value is between 0.31386 and 0.8, the new enterprise can only choose to enter the agglomeration area with the support of the government. Finally, combining with the data of three types of producer service agglomeration areas in 12 cities of China, including financial industry, software industry and logistics industry, not only does Marshall Wood prove the proposition of location factors affecting service industry agglomeration, The game model is verified with the development of agglomeration area, and the corresponding policy suggestions are given.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F224.32

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