莱芜市生产性服务业发展的对策建议

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:05

本文选题：生产性服务业 + 发展现状　；参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济的发展,服务业已成为全球经济的重要组成部分。目前,服务业在世界经济中的比重已达到70%,主要发达经济体的服务业占比已经达到80%左右①,经济呈现出明显的“三二一”结构。从发达国家的经验来看,服务业是经济发展到一定程度的必然趋势,其发展水平已成为判断一个国家或地区经济发达程度的重要指标。我市是以钢铁为主导的工业城市,历来都把工业作为经济发展的重心,“重二产,轻三产”的传统思想普遍存在,这就造成了我市服务业发展严重滞后,已成为经济发展的“短腿”。截止目前,我市服务业增加值占全市GDP的比重只有31.93%,与世界经济发展趋势和产业结构格格不入,已成为我市转变经济发展方式、走新型工业化道路、实现经济社会又好又快发展的一大制约因素,因此,当务之急就是要加快服务业发展,努力拉长制约我市经济发展的“短板”。要加快我市服务业发展,关键就是要加快生产性服务业发展。一方面,生产性服务业作为现代服务业的重要组成部分,具有知识密集性、创新性、产业关联性等特点,对经济发展具有较强的拉动作用；另一方面,我市是典型的工业型经济,工业占比高达60%以上,对生产性服务的需求较大,为生产性服务业的发展提供了广阔市场,而且发展生产性服务业对加快工业转型升级、促进产品升级换代、提高产品附加值、增强企业核心竞争力等方面具有重要意义。因此,本文将生产性服务业作为研究对象,在明确了生产性服务业的概念、分类、特征、作用国内外研究进展及二三产业关系等相关理论的基础上,立足我市产业发展实际,将我市生产性服务业划分为五大行业：交通运输、仓储和邮政业；信息传输、计算机服务和软件业；金融业；租赁和商务服务业；科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业,然后,从莱芜市社会经济总体发展概况、产业结构演变、服务业总体表现引申到对生产性服务业的分析上来,从经济总量、结构比例、生产效率、吸纳就业能力、行业内部发展水平、与制造业关联程度以及与省内发达城市比较②等方面,对生产性服务业做了纵向和横向、定性和定量、宏观和微观等全面而细致的分析,在此基础上,从加快生产性服务业集聚集约发展、载体建设、人才队伍建设、产业互动机制、激励考核机制以及外部环境等多个角度,有针对性地提出了加快我市生产性服务业发展的对策建议,力求从政府管理的角度对今后我市生产性服务业的发展加以正确引导。本文综合运用文献法、比较分析法、实证分析法、统计分析法等研究方法,通过查阅书籍、网络搜集、实地调研、走访座谈等形式,对莱芜市生产性服务业进行了大量数据比较分析,以增强研究的准确性和针对性。
[Abstract]:With the development of the global economy, the service industry has become an important part of the global economy. At present, the proportion of service industry in the world economy has reached 70%, and the proportion of service industry in major developed economies has reached about 80%, showing an obvious "March 21" structure. From the experience of developed countries, the service industry is an inevitable trend of economic development to a certain extent, and its development level has become an important indicator to judge the degree of economic development of a country or region. Our city is an industrial city dominated by iron and steel. It has always regarded industry as the center of economic development. The traditional idea of "paying more attention to two industries than three industries" is widespread, which has resulted in a serious lag in the development of our city's service industry. Has become the economic development of "short legs." Up to now, the added value of our city's service industry accounts for only 31.933% of the city's GDP, which is incompatible with the trend of world economic development and industrial structure, and has become the city's way of transforming economic development and taking a new road of industrialization. Therefore, it is urgent to speed up the development of service industry and try to lengthen the "short board" that restricts the economic development of our city. To speed up the development of our city's service industry, the key is to accelerate the development of producer services. On the one hand, as an important part of modern service industry, producer service industry has the characteristics of knowledge density, innovation, industrial relevance, and has a strong pull on economic development; on the other hand, Our city is a typical industrial economy, the proportion of industry is as high as 60%, the demand for producer services is large, which provides a broad market for the development of producer services, and the development of producer services will speed up the industrial transformation and upgrading. It is of great significance to promote the upgrading of products, to improve the added value of products and to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, on the basis of defining the concept, classification, characteristics, research progress at home and abroad and the relationship between the secondary and tertiary industries of producer services, this paper takes producer services as the research object, based on the actual industrial development in our city. The producer services in our city are divided into five major industries: transportation, warehousing and post office; information transmission, computer services and software; finance; leasing and business services; scientific research, technical services and geological exploration; and then, From the general situation of social and economic development, the evolution of industrial structure and the overall performance of service industry in Laiwu City to the analysis of producer service industry, from the total amount of economy, structural ratio, production efficiency, the ability to absorb employment, and the level of development within the industry, On the basis of the comprehensive and detailed analysis of producer services, such as the degree of association with manufacturing industry and the comparison with developed cities in the province, such as vertical and horizontal, qualitative and quantitative, macro and micro, etc. From many angles, such as accelerating the intensive development of producer service industry, carrier construction, talent team building, industrial interaction mechanism, incentive and examination mechanism, and external environment, etc. The countermeasures and suggestions of accelerating the development of producer service industry in our city are put forward in order to guide the development of producer service industry in the future from the angle of government management. This article synthetically uses the literature method, the comparative analysis method, the empirical analysis method, the statistical analysis method and so on research method, through consulting the book, the network collection, the field investigation, the visit discussion and so on form, In order to enhance the accuracy and pertinence of the research, a large number of data of producer service industry in Laiwu City were compared and analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】