厦门高星级酒店空间集聚特征及机理研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 20:18

【摘要】：随着旅游业的发展，，经济全球化趋势增强和对外贸易的不断深入，酒店业作为旅游业三大支柱产业之一，得到了迅猛的发展，尤其是高星级酒店的建设和发展。各大国际酒店品牌纷纷涌入，大量资金投入酒店高端市场，高星级酒店不断兴建，我国城市高星级酒店地理空间上的集聚现象显著，这种现象带来了区域规模经济、品牌塑造等优势，也带来了高星级酒店彼此的竞争。从高星级酒店发展前景来看，酒店集聚是酒店业持续发展的必然选择，也是衡量酒店业发展水平的指标。厦门作为我国对外开放的先头城市，高星级酒店数量持续增加，品牌多样化，投资主体多元化，区域地理集聚现象较为明显，进入一个新的发展阶段。本文依据我国酒店星级体系，将研究范围界定为厦门市域范围内的所有已挂牌的高星级酒店。在全面阐述了厦门星级酒店业以及厦门高星级酒店业发展历程之后，采取地理集中数等分析方法判别厦门高星级酒店空间集聚现象。厦门高星级酒店空间集聚有其自身的进程，利用GIS空间分析工具，从空间角度探讨厦门高星级酒店空间集聚，发现其呈现出以白鹭洲风景区为中心呈同心圆分布、明显指向性、块状分布三个特征。从时间角度进行剖析厦门高星级酒店集聚现象，发现其形成经历了萌芽、扩散、成规模、优化发展四个阶段，而每个阶段酒店企业之间的竞合主导关系不同。之后，综合厦门高星级酒店空间集聚的时空特征变化，借鉴国内外集聚现象研究经验与理论，从高星级酒店空间集聚驱动要素和形成发展路径两个方面，系统地分析厦门高星级酒店空间集聚形成机理，寻求高星级酒店空间集聚的真正动因。在此基础上对厦门高星级酒店空间集聚发展提供建议，以期能够给予投资者和政府相关管理规划部门提供一些理论依据和文献参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of tourism, the trend of economic globalization and the deepening of foreign trade, hotel industry, as one of the three pillar industries of tourism, has been developing rapidly, especially the construction and development of high-star hotels. Various international hotel brands have poured in, a large number of funds have been invested in the high-end market of hotels, high-star hotels have been built, the phenomenon of urban high-star hotels in China's geographical space agglomeration is significant, this phenomenon has brought about regional economies of scale. Brand shaping and other advantages, but also brought high-star hotel competition with each other. From the perspective of the development of high star hotels, hotel agglomeration is the inevitable choice for the sustainable development of hotel industry, and it is also an indicator to measure the level of development of hotel industry. Xiamen, as a pioneer city of opening to the outside world in China, has entered a new stage of development because of the continuous increase in the number of high-star hotels, the diversification of brands, the diversification of investment subjects and the phenomenon of regional geographical agglomeration. According to the hotel star system of our country, this paper defines the research scope as all the listed high star hotels in Xiamen. After expounding the development course of Xiamen star hotel industry and Xiamen high star hotel industry, the spatial agglomeration phenomenon of Xiamen high star hotel is judged by means of geographical concentration analysis. The spatial agglomeration of Xiamen high-star hotels has its own process. By using GIS spatial analysis tools, this paper discusses the spatial agglomeration of Xiamen high-star hotels from the perspective of space, and finds that the spatial agglomeration of Xiamen high-star hotels shows concentric circle distribution centered on the BaiLuzhou Scenic spot, which is obviously directional. There are three characteristics of block distribution. From the point of view of time, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of hotel agglomeration in Xiamen, and finds that its formation has experienced four stages: germination, diffusion, scale, optimization and development, and the dominant relationship between hotel enterprises in each stage is different. Then, synthesizes the spatial and temporal characteristic change of Xiamen high star hotel spatial agglomeration, draws lessons from the domestic and foreign gathering phenomenon research experience and the theory, from the high star hotel spatial agglomeration driving factor and the formation development path two aspects, This paper systematically analyzes the formation mechanism of space agglomeration of Xiamen high star hotels, and seeks the real motivation of space agglomeration of high star hotels. On this basis, some suggestions are provided for the development of the space agglomeration of Xiamen high star hotels, in order to provide some theoretical basis and literature references to investors and relevant government management and planning departments.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

【相似文献】