创新和城镇化对中国经济转型升级的作用研究——从李克强总理关于经济转型升级动力的论述谈起

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:34

本文选题：创新　切入点：城镇化　出处：《东岳论丛》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：创新和城镇化是国家经济发展的两大政策,也是中国经济转型升级的两大动力。根据熊彼特和诺斯的创新理论及城镇化相关理论分析了创新和城镇化成为我国经济转型升级动力的依据与合理性。认为创新和城镇化二者对经济转型升级的作用不同,创新是通过促进产品结构向全球价值链高端攀升以及消费结构不断升级换代来促进经济水平的高级化;城镇化通过继续改善资源配置效率为经济结构的失衡进行矫正和修复,促使中国经济发展规模化和合理化,使经济结构从失衡状态向均衡方向发展。实证检验也表明创新和城镇化对经济结构转型升级有重要作用。认为创新和城镇化是未来20年中国经济发展的主题,政府在城镇化发展问题上还应该有更多措施,促进城镇化发展质量的提高,在技术创新的同时,做好制度创新,提高经济发展新旧动能的切换效率,促进我国经济转型升级。
[Abstract]:Innovation and urbanization are two major policies for the country's economic development. According to Schumpeter and North's innovation theory and urbanization theory, this paper analyzes the basis and rationality of innovation and urbanization as the driving force of China's economic transformation and upgrading. And urbanization play different roles in economic transformation and upgrading, Innovation promotes the upgrading of economic level by promoting the rise of product structure to the high end of global value chain and the constant upgrading of consumption structure; urbanization corrects and repairs the imbalance of economic structure by continuing to improve the efficiency of resource allocation. To promote the scale and rationalization of China's economic development, The empirical test also shows that innovation and urbanization play an important role in the transformation and upgrading of economic structure. It is considered that innovation and urbanization are the themes of China's economic development in the next 20 years. The government should also have more measures to promote the development quality of urbanization, make system innovation at the same time of technological innovation, improve the efficiency of switching between new and old kinetic energy of economic development, and promote the economic transformation and upgrading of our country.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济研究院;山东社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“转向结构均衡增长的城市化战略研究”(编号:12CJL042) 中国博士后科学基金第54批面上资助项目“我国东部地区农村城镇化推进模式研究”(编号:2013M541889)
【分类号】：F124.3;F299.21

【参考文献】