改革开放以来兰州城市社会空间结构演变分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 23:04

本文选题：社会空间 + 因子生态分析　；参考：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：1987年城市土地有偿使用制度的建立标志着城市经济转型的开始,由计划经济向市场经济转型的重点是资源配置方式和经济发展方式的转变,体制转型所引发的结构转型对中国经济发展影响深远,尤其是对城市——这一经济活动最活跃的地理区域所产生的作用更加明显,体现在城市经济活动的需求结构、产业结构、贸易结构、要素结构和企业结构5个方面,这使中国城市经历前所未有的变革与发展,也是城市社会空间逐渐趋向复杂和多元的直接原因,时空上表现为城市社会空间分异与重构。基于此,本文依据兰州市第3、5、6次人口普查数据,利用因子生态分析方法对1982年、2000年和2010年兰州城市社会空间结构进行分析,从主因子变化特征、社会分异度变化特征和社会空间变化特征三个方面逐渐递进的顺序展开论述,最后得出结论。结果表明:(1)1982、2000、2010年三个研究时段内兰州城市社会空间主因子分别是:1982年为干部和工人阶层因子、专业技术人员因子、农业人口因子、商服业人口与民族人口因子,2000年为商服业人口因子、工业人口与老年人口因子、机关干部和专业技术人员因子、文化因子、教育事业人员因子、农业人口因子、民族人口因子,2010年为职业状况因子、工业人口与老年人口因子、文化、教育业人员因子、农业人口因子、高学历人员因子、民族人口因子。(2)由上述三个研究时段的主因子得出的社会空间类型分别是:1982年为企业管理人员和工人混合居住区、普通从业人员和少数民族人口混合居住区、专业技术人员和工人混合居住区、知识阶层和高级职业者聚居区、农业劳动者居住区,2000年为普通从业人员和流动人口居住区、混合工人居住区、知识阶层和高级职业者聚居区、干部、职员与技术人员密集分布区、少数民族人口密集的混合居住区、农业劳动者居住区,2010年为干部职员、技术人员与普通市民混合居住区、普通从业人员和流动人口居住区、混合工人居住区、少数民族人口密集的混合居住区、知识阶层和高级职业者聚居区、工业基础较好的农业人口居住区;据此将城市社会空间结构模式为:a.带状结构主导下的扇形模式、b.带状结构主导下的同心圆模式,三个副中心逐渐成型、c.带状多中心主导下的混合模式,同心圆和扇形结构的烙印依然较为清晰。(3)1982年、2000年、2010年,兰州城市社会空间结构变化与建国以来国家推行的政策密切相关,宏观政策对形成社会空间的要素具有直接影响,使社会空间结构变化经历了以下三个阶段:高度集中的计划经济体制时期、计划经济向市场经济过渡时期、社会主义市场经济体制时期,教育制度、户籍制度、土地和住房制度、产业发展战略以及城市规划5个方面的政策改革成为制度转向中兰州城市社会空间结构演化的内在动力。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the paid land use system in 1987 marks the beginning of the urban economic transformation. The emphasis of the transition from planned economy to market economy is the transformation of resource allocation and economic development. The structural transformation caused by the structural transformation has a profound impact on the economic development of China, especially on the urban, the most active geographical region of economic activities, which is reflected in the demand structure of urban economic activities and the industrial structure. The five aspects of trade structure, element structure and enterprise structure have made Chinese cities experience unprecedented changes and development, and are also the direct reasons for the gradual development of urban social space towards complexity and pluralism. Space-time performance for urban social space differentiation and reconstruction. Based on the data of the 6th census of Lanzhou City, this paper analyzes the urban social spatial structure of Lanzhou in 1982, 2000 and 2010 by using the method of factor ecological analysis. The change characteristics of social differentiation and the characteristics of social spatial change are discussed in the order of gradual progression, and finally a conclusion is drawn. The results show that the main factors of urban social space in Lanzhou during the three periods of time of study are: the cadre and worker class factor, the professional and technical personnel factor, and the agricultural population factor in 1982. Commercial service industry population and national population factor, commercial service industry population factor in 2000, industrial population and elderly population factor, mechanism cadre and professional and technical personnel factor, culture factor, education personnel factor, agricultural population factor, National population factor, 2010 as occupational status factor, industrial population and elderly population factor, culture, education personnel factor, agricultural population factor, higher education personnel factor, The social spatial types obtained from the main factors of the above three research periods are as follows: in 1982, the mixed residential area of enterprise managers and workers, the mixed residential area of the general employed and the ethnic minority population. The mixed residential areas of professional and technical personnel and workers, the areas where the intellectual class and the senior professionals are concentrated, the residential areas of agricultural workers, the residential areas of the general employed and the floating population, the residential areas of mixed workers, the areas of the intellectual class and the high professional population, The areas where cadres, staff and technicians are densely distributed, the mixed residential areas where ethnic minorities are densely populated, the residential areas for agricultural workers, the mixed residential areas for cadres and clerks, technical personnel and ordinary citizens in 2010, the residential areas for ordinary employees and floating population, The urban social spatial structure is divided into two parts: the mixed workers' residential area, the mixed residential area with dense ethnic population, the intellectual class and the high professional population's residential area, and the agricultural population's residential area with good industrial foundation, according to which the urban social spatial structure model is: a. Fan-shaped pattern dominated by banded structure. In the concentric circular pattern dominated by banded structure, the three secondary centers are gradually formed. In the mixed pattern of banded multi-center, the imprint of concentric circle and fan-shaped structure is still relatively clear.) in 1982, 2000 and 2010, the change of urban social spatial structure in Lanzhou is closely related to the policies pursued by the state since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The macro policy has direct influence on the elements of forming social space, which makes the change of social spatial structure go through the following three stages: the period of highly centralized planned economy system, the period of transition from planned economy to market economy. In the period of socialist market economy system, education system, household registration system, land and housing system, industrial development strategy and urban planning are five aspects of policy reform.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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