石油资源租国际分配博弈策略及影响分析

发布时间：2018-07-25 14:11

【摘要】：广义石油资源租由消费者剩余性质的潜在资源租和厂商剩余性质的市场资源租构成,国际油价及其决定的石油资源租国际分配,是世界及石油生产国和消费国社会经济发展的重要因素。理论模型表明,主要石油生产国集团通过产量控制、石油消费国集团通过石油消费税等策略争夺国际石油定价权,影响石油资源租的国际分配。为此,本文定量测算了1973年石油危机以来OPEC产量控制策略和欧盟石油消费税政策对石油资源租国际分配的影响。结果表明,1974~2012年石油资源租国际分配主要受OPEC产量控制影响,欧盟石油消费税政策对1986~2012年石油资源租国际分配也有重要作用。中国已是第一大石油净进口国,应以多功能石油消费税补偿石油消费外部性成本并分享更多国际石油资源租。
[Abstract]:The broad sense of oil resource rent consists of latent resource rent of consumer surplus nature and market resource rent of manufacturer's surplus nature, international oil price and its decided international allocation of oil resource rent, It is an important factor in the social and economic development of the world and oil producing and consuming countries. The theoretical model shows that the main oil producer groups compete for the international oil pricing power through the production control and the oil consuming country groups compete for the international oil pricing power through such tactics as oil consumption tax, which affects the international distribution of oil resources rent. Therefore, this paper quantitatively estimates the influence of OPEC production control strategy and EU oil consumption tax policy on international distribution of oil resource rent since the 1973 oil crisis. The results show that the international distribution of oil resource rent from 1974 to 2012 is mainly controlled by OPEC output, and the oil consumption tax policy of EU also plays an important role in the international allocation of oil resource rent from 1986 to 2012. China is already the largest net importer of oil and should use a multi-purpose oil consumption tax to compensate for the externality of oil consumption and share more international oil rents.
【作者单位】：长江大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“资源经济时代:矿产资源税制改革研究”(11AJY012)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F416.22;F224.32

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