中国城市摩天指数及其与城市发展关系研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 20:51

【摘要】：中国城市化水平已越过50%,城市的迅猛发展引起了土地资源紧张,于是房价也节节攀升。建设摩天大楼作为有效缓解城市的人口与用地矛盾的重要途径,备受关注。那么,摩天大楼的兴建是否对城市经济有所促进,摩天大楼的兴建是否与城市规模的扩大是相应的,这正是本文所关注的问题。首先,从摩天大楼、城市摩天指数、摩天大楼与城市发展之间关系等方面的研究背景与国内外研究现状出发,指出:现有研究中的城市摩天指数测算方法未能反应城市中摩天大楼的群体结构特征。而城市首位度理论中的首位指数和产业集中度理论中的集中度两个指标却能较好地反应群体结构特征,因此,本文将这两个指标及计算方法引入到城市摩天指数测度指标体系的构建之中。其次,在分析中国城市摩天大楼发展现状的基础上,尝试设计一种与现有城市摩天指数算法不同的新的测度方法,即基于城市中的摩天大楼群体的规模与结构,将首位指数与集中度纳入指标体系,运用因子分析法来构建测度城市摩天指数的方法。并用首尾一致率和区分度两个指标对城市摩天指数测度结果进行有效性分析。再次,按照摩天大楼的定义选取34座城市作为样本,基于前文已测度出的城市摩天指数与这34座主要城市的相关数据,运用多元回归分析法,探讨城市摩天指数对城市经济的影响以及城市规模及产业结构对城市摩天指数的影响,得出结论:城市摩天大楼的存在对一个城市的经济发展有显著的正向影响;城市规模及产业结构对城市摩天大楼的发展都有显著的正向影响。最后,基于上述多元线性回归结果的分析,针对我国摩天大楼的现状及存在的问题,分别从国家层面及个体城市层面提出合理兴建摩天大楼的对策建议。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization level has exceeded 50, the rapid development of cities caused by land tension, so rising house prices. Building skyscrapers, as an important way to alleviate the contradiction between population and land use, has attracted much attention. Therefore, whether the construction of skyscrapers will promote the urban economy, and whether the construction of skyscrapers is corresponding to the expansion of urban scale, this is exactly the concern of this paper. First of all, from the skyscraper, urban motif index, skyscraper and the relationship between urban development and other aspects of the research background and domestic and foreign research status. It is pointed out that the existing methods of calculating urban motif index can not reflect the group structure characteristics of skyscrapers in cities. However, the first index in the first degree theory of the city and the concentration degree in the theory of industrial concentration can better reflect the characteristics of the group structure. In this paper, the two indexes and their calculation methods are introduced into the construction of the index system of urban motif index. Secondly, based on the analysis of the present situation of urban skyscrapers in China, a new measurement method, which is based on the scale and structure of skyscraper groups in cities, is designed, which is different from the existing urban skyscraper index algorithm. The first index and concentration are brought into the index system, and the method of measuring urban motif index is constructed by factor analysis method. The validity of the measurement results of urban motif index is analyzed by using two indexes: first and last consistency rate and discriminant degree. Thirdly, according to the definition of skyscrapers, 34 cities are selected as samples. Based on the data of the urban motif index and the 34 major cities, the method of multivariate regression analysis is used. This paper probes into the influence of urban motif index on urban economy and the influence of city scale and industrial structure on urban motif index, and concludes that the existence of city skyscraper has a significant positive effect on the economic development of a city; Urban scale and industrial structure have a significant positive impact on the development of urban skyscrapers. Finally, based on the analysis of the results of multivariate linear regression, according to the present situation and the existing problems of skyscrapers in China, the countermeasures and suggestions for the rational construction of skyscrapers are put forward from the national level and the individual urban level respectively.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.2

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