福建省闽北地区小城镇建设研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 11:10
【摘要】：小城镇建设作为社会主义新农村建设的必然趋势,对农村经济发展、农村人力资源流动、扩大内需有重要作用。它将有效拉动旅游业、农业、工业、服务业等产业链的发展,带动经济的快速发展,经济效益、生态效益和社会效益显著。文章从小城镇建设的研究背景和研究意义出发,对相关概念和研究对象进行界定,分析了国内外对小城镇建设的研究现状及存在的问题和不足,如国内的研究注重于理论指导,对我国小城镇建设的政策进行解读分析,研究出很多意见和建议。但是理论形式居多,联系实际较少,对实际操作的指导性意见不多。提出的对策多为政府如何投入、如何引导、如何招商等问题,对于群众的思想及需求研究的较少。拟出本课题的研究思路和研究方法；文章探讨了田园城市理论、卫星城理论和灰色区域理论；对闽北地区的基本情况包括地域位置分布、自然气候条件、以开发的旅游资源和自然资源进行概况介绍,在深入调查闽北地区小城镇建设发展现状的基础上,针对在小城镇的建设与发展过程中存在的问题,剖析其原因；通过各项案例研究,止马镇小城镇建设在建设发展中所总结出来的经验展开分析,从而对闽北地区小城镇建设过程上给出指导性建议,止马镇小城镇建设的主要经验,一是主抓控制房价,集聚人口,提升农民幸福指数；二是再抓招商引资,引进劳动密集型产业,增加工作岗位；三是配套强镇区医疗、教育(含职业技术教育)及各社会公共资源的建设。得出闽北小城镇建设的启示,一是规划先行,让群众参与其中；二是利用低房价吸引周边村民入住,形成镇区人口的集聚；三是引进农口绿色产业,大力开展职业技术培训教育；四是充分发挥文化旅游资源优势和生态环境优势；五是转变管理方式,协调经济发展；六是成立小城镇建设监督管理协会,依靠群众力量。最后指出小城镇建设发展的具体措施：①政府引导民众采用,共同完成规划编制；②发展特色农村旅游业；③促进农业持续健康发展；④坚持发展绿色工业；⑤控制房价。
[Abstract]:As an inevitable trend of socialist new rural construction, the construction of small towns plays an important role in the development of rural economy, the flow of rural human resources and the expansion of domestic demand. It will effectively stimulate the development of tourism, agriculture, industry, service industry and other industrial chains, and promote the rapid economic development, economic, ecological and social benefits. Starting from the research background and significance of small town construction, this paper defines the relevant concepts and research objects, and analyzes the present research situation, existing problems and shortcomings of small town construction at home and abroad, such as the domestic research focuses on theoretical guidance. The policy of small town construction in China is analyzed and many opinions and suggestions are put forward. But the theoretical form is the majority, the connection practice is less, the guidance opinion to the actual operation is not much. Most of the countermeasures are how the government invests, how to guide, how to attract investment, and so on. The research ideas and methods of this subject are proposed. The paper discusses the theory of rural city, satellite city theory and grey region theory. The basic conditions of this area include regional distribution, natural climate conditions, and so on. On the basis of investigating the present situation of the construction and development of the small towns in the north of Fujian province, the paper analyzes the reasons for the problems existing in the process of the construction and development of the small towns. Through various case studies, the experience of the construction and development of small towns in Zhima Town is analyzed, so as to give some guiding suggestions on the construction process of small towns in the north of Fujian, and the main experience of the construction of small towns in the town of Zhima Town. One is to control housing prices, gather the population, and raise the farmers' happiness index; second, to attract investment again, to introduce labor-intensive industries, and to increase jobs; and third, to strengthen the medical treatment of township areas. Education (including vocational and technical education) and the construction of social and public resources. The enlightenment of the construction of small towns in the north of Fujian is: first, to plan ahead and let the masses participate in it; second, to make use of the low housing prices to attract the surrounding villagers to move in and form a population agglomeration in the towns; and third, to introduce the green industries in the rural areas. Vigorously carry out vocational and technical training and education; fourth, give full play to the advantages of cultural tourism resources and ecological environment; fifthly, change the management mode and coordinate economic development; sixth, establish a small town construction supervision and management association to rely on mass power. Finally, it is pointed out that the concrete measure of the construction and development of small towns is that the government should guide the people to adopt the plan and work together to develop the rural tourism with special characteristics and promote the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27
[Abstract]:As an inevitable trend of socialist new rural construction, the construction of small towns plays an important role in the development of rural economy, the flow of rural human resources and the expansion of domestic demand. It will effectively stimulate the development of tourism, agriculture, industry, service industry and other industrial chains, and promote the rapid economic development, economic, ecological and social benefits. Starting from the research background and significance of small town construction, this paper defines the relevant concepts and research objects, and analyzes the present research situation, existing problems and shortcomings of small town construction at home and abroad, such as the domestic research focuses on theoretical guidance. The policy of small town construction in China is analyzed and many opinions and suggestions are put forward. But the theoretical form is the majority, the connection practice is less, the guidance opinion to the actual operation is not much. Most of the countermeasures are how the government invests, how to guide, how to attract investment, and so on. The research ideas and methods of this subject are proposed. The paper discusses the theory of rural city, satellite city theory and grey region theory. The basic conditions of this area include regional distribution, natural climate conditions, and so on. On the basis of investigating the present situation of the construction and development of the small towns in the north of Fujian province, the paper analyzes the reasons for the problems existing in the process of the construction and development of the small towns. Through various case studies, the experience of the construction and development of small towns in Zhima Town is analyzed, so as to give some guiding suggestions on the construction process of small towns in the north of Fujian, and the main experience of the construction of small towns in the town of Zhima Town. One is to control housing prices, gather the population, and raise the farmers' happiness index; second, to attract investment again, to introduce labor-intensive industries, and to increase jobs; and third, to strengthen the medical treatment of township areas. Education (including vocational and technical education) and the construction of social and public resources. The enlightenment of the construction of small towns in the north of Fujian is: first, to plan ahead and let the masses participate in it; second, to make use of the low housing prices to attract the surrounding villagers to move in and form a population agglomeration in the towns; and third, to introduce the green industries in the rural areas. Vigorously carry out vocational and technical training and education; fourth, give full play to the advantages of cultural tourism resources and ecological environment; fifthly, change the management mode and coordinate economic development; sixth, establish a small town construction supervision and management association to rely on mass power. Finally, it is pointed out that the concrete measure of the construction and development of small towns is that the government should guide the people to adopt the plan and work together to develop the rural tourism with special characteristics and promote the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27
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