支持环首都欠发达地区发展的金融对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 21:04

本文关键词： 环首都欠发达地区金融生态环境生态补偿机制　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国的经济发展经历了从优先发展部分区域，向区域协调发展的转变过程，从中心城市对周边区域的吸纳阶段，向中心城市对周边区域的辐射带动阶段的转变过程。在这种背景下，国家“十二五”规划提出了重点建设环首都经济圈，为首都的产业技术转移提供有效承接的战略构想。2014年2月26日，习近平总书记在听取京津冀协同发展工作汇报时，突出强调了要实现京津冀一体化发展。从国际经验来看，伦敦、首尔、东京、巴黎等国际大都市的周围均建立起了庞大的经济圈，并且这些环首都的庞大经济圈均形成了国际大都市发展和功能延伸的战略腹地。环首都欠发达地区是环首都经济圈中的重要组成部分，不仅承担着本地区经济与社会发展的任务，还承担着为首都提供水资源、保护生态环境和维护首都周边稳定的特殊任务。实现环首都欠发达地区绿色发展，对提高当地居民生活水平，保护好首都周边水资源和生态环境，维护首都周边社会稳定具有重要意义。本文在界定了环首都欠发达地区范围的基础上，遵循经济发展的变化规律和不同经济发展的阶段性特点，，按照我国区域经济发展由非均衡增长向均衡增长转变的客观要求，结合环首都欠发达地区经济发展的自身特点及金融供求状况，分析了环首都欠发达地区经济与社会发展相对落后的现象及原因，阐述了现阶段环首都欠发达地区加快发展过程中的金融需求增长与金融供给不足矛盾的主要表现及成因，通过分析加大金融对环首都欠发达地区绿色发展的金融支持的必要性与已经具备的客观条件，针对该区域存在的金融供给不足矛盾的表现及成因，立足环首都欠发达地区加快绿色发展的客观需要，分别从深化金融改革，完善机构体系，加大政策性金融支持力度，增强商业金融支持力度，优化金融生态环境，促进金融与经济良性发展等方面，提出了支持环首都欠发达地区发展的金融发展思路和主要措施。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has undergone a process of transition from giving priority to some regions to regional coordinated development, and from the stage of absorption of the surrounding areas by the central cities. The transformation process to the radiation driving stage of the central city to the surrounding area. Against this background, the state's 12th Five-Year Plan put forward the key construction of the economic circle around the capital city. On February 26th 2014, when General Secretary Xi Jinping listened to the report on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, he highlighted the need to realize the integrated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. From the perspective of international experience, Large economic circles have been established around international metropolitan areas such as London, Seoul, Tokyo, Paris and so on, and these huge economic circles around the capital have formed the strategic hinterland for the development and functional extension of international metropolitan areas. The underdeveloped region around the capital is an important part of the economic circle around the capital. It not only undertakes the task of economic and social development in the region, but also provides water resources for the capital. The special task of protecting the ecological environment and maintaining stability around the capital, realizing the green development of the underdeveloped areas around the capital, will improve the living standards of local residents and protect the water resources and ecological environment around the capital. Maintaining social stability around the capital is of great significance. On the basis of defining the scope of the underdeveloped areas around the capital city, this paper follows the changing laws of economic development and the characteristics of different stages of economic development, and according to the objective requirements of the transition from unbalanced growth to balanced growth of regional economic development in China. Combined with the characteristics of economic development and the situation of financial supply and demand in the underdeveloped areas around the capital city, this paper analyzes the phenomena and causes of the relative backwardness of economic and social development in the underdeveloped areas around the capital city. This paper expounds the main manifestations and causes of the contradiction between the growth of financial demand and the shortage of financial supply in the process of speeding up the development of the underdeveloped areas around the capital city at the present stage. By analyzing the necessity and objective conditions of increasing financial support for the green development of the underdeveloped areas around the capital city, the paper aims at the manifestation and causes of the insufficient financial supply in this region. Based on the objective needs of accelerating the green development in the underdeveloped areas around the capital city, we should deepen the financial reform, perfect the institutional system, increase the support for policy-oriented finance, strengthen the support for commercial finance, and optimize the financial ecological environment. In the aspects of promoting the benign development of finance and economy, this paper puts forward the ideas and main measures to support the development of the underdeveloped areas around the capital city.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27;F832.7

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