长江经济带台商直接投资空间格局演化及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 07:21

本文选题：长江经济带　切入点：台商直接投资　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：几十年来,两岸政治关系虽飘忽不定,但经贸交流却拨开阴影、通畅频繁。二十余年来,台商对大陆投资作为两岸经贸交流的重要表现形式,其投资总量不断扩大。但空间分布具有明显的差异,最初集聚在珠三角和闽东南地区,后开始转向长三角地区,近年来又逐步转向京津冀地区和中西部地区。总体看来,长江经济带由于涵盖长三角、中游城市群及川渝地区而成为主要的台商聚集地。2014年,长江经济带上升为国家战略,其肩负起了发展开放型经济的重要责任。台资作为我国开放型经济的重要组成部分,研究长江经济带台商直接投资的发展历程及特征具有重要的现实意义。基于此,本文结构如下:第一章,主要阐述了本研究的背景意义、内容框架及创新点等方面。第二章则对相关研究理论及研究现状加以介绍。第三章、第四章以及第五章是本论文的实证研究部分。其中,第三章首先分析了大陆台商直接投资的发展概况;第四章从投资金额、产业结构、企业个数三个层次对长江经济带宏观、中观、微观台商直接投资的空间格局演化进行了深入的阐述;第五章则量化了 1992-2014年长江经济带台商直接投资的主要影响因素。最后,即在第六章,得出结论并提出相应策略建议。通过研究得出主要结论如下:一是大陆台商直接投资呈现出"T"型空间格局,主要集中于沿海经济带和长江经济带,并在这两大轴线上出现了珠江三角洲、长江三角洲、海西经济区、京津冀以及川渝等五大投资核心地区;二是下游地区是长江经济带吸引台资的核心区域,经历了起步—发展—兴盛—衰退的全过程,中游地区呈现出缓慢平稳增长的特征,上游地区呈现了先缓慢增长而后快速增长的特征;三是电子电器制造业、金融及保险业、电力设备制造业、批发及零售业和化学材料制造业是台商投资长江经济带的五大产业,其中电子电器制造业呈现出先向长三角地区集聚,后向中上游地区扩散的特征,而批发及零售业台商投资在区位上呈现出逐渐"均衡"的状态;四是长江经济带台商投资企业增量呈现先增加后减少的"倒U型"发展形态,且主要集中在长三角地区,并逐渐向中上游地区扩散,上中下游三大地区的均匀程度排名为中游地区上游地区下游地区;五是长江经济带台商直接投资不同阶段由不同因素主导,具体可分为设施要素导向阶段、人力要素导向阶段和集聚要素导向阶段。
[Abstract]:In the past decades, although cross-strait political relations have fluctuated, economic and trade exchanges have cast a shadow and become frequent. For more than 20 years, Taiwan businessmen have invested in the mainland as an important manifestation of cross-strait economic and trade exchanges. The total amount of investment is continuously expanding. However, the spatial distribution is obviously different. At first, it concentrated in the Pearl River Delta and Southeast Fujian, then turned to the Yangtze River Delta, and in recent years it has gradually turned to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the central and western regions. On the whole, The Yangtze River Economic Belt, which covers the Yangtze River Delta, the middle reaches of urban agglomerations and the Sichuan-Chongqing region, has become a major gathering place for Taiwanese businessmen. In 2014, the Yangtze River Economic Belt rose to become a national strategy. As an important part of China's open economy, it is of great practical significance to study the development process and characteristics of Taiwanese direct investment in the Yangtze Economic Zone. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter mainly describes the background significance, content framework and innovation of this study. Chapter two introduces the relevant research theories and research status. The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the empirical research part of this thesis. Among them, the third chapter analyzes the development of Taiwan direct investment in mainland China, the fourth chapter analyzes the Yangtze River economic belt macroscopically from three levels of investment amount, industrial structure and number of enterprises. The evolution of spatial pattern of micro Taiwanese direct investment is expounded in detail. Chapter 5 quantifies the main factors that influence the direct investment of Taiwan businessmen in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 1992 to 2014. Finally, in Chapter 6, The main conclusions are as follows: first, there is a "T" spatial pattern of Taiwanese direct investment in mainland China, which is mainly concentrated in the coastal economic belt and the Yangtze economic zone. On these two axes, there are five core areas of investment, such as the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, the Hercynian Economic Zone, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and Sichuan and Chongqing. Second, the downstream region is the core region of the Yangtze River economic belt to attract Taiwanese investment. After experiencing the whole process of starting, developing, flourishing and declining, the middle reaches show a slow and steady growth, while the upper reaches show a slow growth first and then a rapid growth; third, the electronics and electrical manufacturing, financial and insurance industries, Power equipment manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade and chemical materials manufacturing are the five major industries in which Taiwanese businessmen invest in the Yangtze River economic belt. Among them, the electronic and electrical manufacturing industry shows the characteristics of agglomeration to the Yangtze River Delta region first, and then spreading to the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River region. However, the wholesale and retail investment of Taiwan businessmen is gradually "balanced" in terms of location. Fourthly, the increment of Taiwanese investment enterprises in the Yangtze economic belt shows a "inverted U-shaped" development pattern, which is first increased and then reduced, and is mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta region. And gradually spread to the upper and upper reaches. The uniformity of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the three major regions is ranked as the upper and lower reaches of the middle reaches. Fifth, Taiwan direct investment in the Yangtze River economic belt is dominated by different factors at different stages. It can be divided into three stages: facility factor-oriented stage, manpower factor-oriented stage and agglomeration factor-oriented stage.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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