农村土地信托财产法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 20:22

【摘要】：在农村土地信托制度中,农村土地信托财产是整个制度的核心。在尝试以商事信托来促进土地权利高效流转时,如何在财产权理论方面予以合理融合；作为土地信托法律关系客体的信托财产范围如何；农村土地信托理论及实践过程中还存在哪些发展困境；克服这些困境应当选择何种路径；可否构建完善的农村土地信托财产体系。面对以上问题,本文试图通过以下思路进行论证：第一部分从信托财产的概念及内涵出发,指出信托财产具备的特殊法律性质,并由此概括出何种性质的权利才可以信托方式进行流转。在此基础上对于农村土地权利以信托方式流转过程中涉及信托财产的基础问题予以阐述,为随后的论述奠定基础；其次,对农村土地信托相关政策、法律法规进行梳理,并结合现今土地信托实践,可知土地信托财产存在类型单一、独立性未受足够重视、公示制度不完善等发展困境；再次,克服发展困境,其价值取向应当是效率与公平的统一,在此价值取向指导下,选择克服困境之路径,并对其可行性予以论证；最后,在以上论述的基础上尝试性构建土地信托财产体系。
[Abstract]:In the rural land trust system, the rural land trust property is the core of the whole system. When trying to promote the efficient circulation of land rights by commercial trust, how to integrate the theory of property rights reasonably, what is the scope of trust property as the object of the legal relationship of land trust? What are the difficulties in the development of rural land trust theory and practice, what path should be chosen to overcome these difficulties, and whether to construct a perfect rural land trust property system. In the face of the above problems, this paper tries to demonstrate the following ideas: the first part points out the special legal nature of trust property from the concept and connotation of trust property. And thus generalize the nature of the right can be transferred in trust. On this basis, the basic issues related to trust property in the transfer process of rural land rights by trust are expounded, which lays the foundation for the subsequent discussion. Secondly, the related policies, laws and regulations of rural land trust are sorted out. Combined with the present land trust practice, we can see that the land trust property has a single type, the independence has not been paid enough attention to, the publicity system is not perfect, and so on; thirdly, to overcome the development dilemma, its value orientation should be the unity of efficiency and fairness. Under the guidance of this value orientation, choose the way to overcome the predicament, and demonstrate its feasibility; finally, on the basis of the above discussion, try to build the land trust property system.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.282

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