中国软件产业劳动生产率增长的区域比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 06:19

本文选题：软件产业　切入点：劳动生产率　出处：《东华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为经济活动的永恒主题,劳动生产率对于任何一个经济体的重要性都不言而喻,尤其是处在经济转型、产业升级中的中国,劳动生产率的增长应该得到足够的重视,正如经济学家成思危在最新一届CCTV财经论坛上谈到的,要把对GDP增长崇拜转变成对劳动生产率的崇拜。软件产业作为信息产业的核心,是推动经济全球化和商业模式转变的重要创新力量,已成为决定21世纪国家竞争力的战略性先导产业。作为资本和人才高度密集的软件产业,劳动生产率的高低直接决定着企业是否具备核心竞争力和持续地发展能力。中国软件产业经历了二十多年的高速发展后劳动生产率出现增速下滑,很多区域甚至出现负增长,如何有效改善各个区域劳动生产率的增长将是中国软件产业亟需解决的问题。本文在综合分析我国软件产业发展现状的基础上,结合相关国内外学者的研究成果,利用数据包络分析方法,通过选取全国29个省市、6大软件出口基地以及11个软件园区的面板数据,对2006-2010年我国不同区域之间的软件产业劳动生产率进行实证分析。测量了2006-2010年间我国软件产业不同区域之间生产率的增长情况,并通过劳动生产率的四重分解模型,分析了影响区域之间劳动生产率增长的主要因素,并提出了改善劳动生产率增长的政策建议。本文研究得出的三个主要结论是：(1)中国软件企业需要通过不断的创新投入和品牌战略提升自身在价值链中的地位,增强国际市场中的竞争力；(2)东部沿海地区软件产业的传统优势逐渐减弱,劳动生产率增速低于内陆省市,软件出口基地和软件园区之间的劳动生产率水平差异也越来越大；(3)技术效率低下和人均资本强度不足是制约中国软件产业劳动生产率增长的主要因素,也是拉开各区域劳动生产率水平的直接原因,软件企业要在提高管理水平和资源配置效率等方面有所改善,各地政府部门应进一步优化产业园区布局,扩大软件产业的融资渠道,加强高水平软件人才的培养和引进力度。
[Abstract]:As the eternal theme of economic activities, the importance of labor productivity to any economy is self-evident, especially in the economic transformation, industrial upgrading in China, the growth of labor productivity should be given sufficient attention. As economist Cheng Siwei said at the latest CCTV Financial Forum, the worship of GDP growth should be transformed into a worship of labor productivity. As the core of the information industry, the software industry is an important innovative force to promote economic globalization and business model transformation. It has become a strategic leading industry that determines the national competitiveness in 21th century. The level of labor productivity directly determines whether enterprises have the core competitiveness and the ability to develop continuously. After more than 20 years of rapid development, China's software industry has experienced a decline in the growth rate of labor productivity, and even negative growth in many regions. How to effectively improve the growth of labor productivity in various regions will be an urgent problem for Chinese software industry. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the present situation of software industry in China and the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper uses the method of data Envelopment Analysis. Through selecting the panel data of 29 provinces and cities and 6 major software export bases and 11 software parks, This paper analyzes the labor productivity of software industry between different regions in China from 2006 to 2010, measures the growth of productivity among different regions of software industry in China from 2006 to 2010, and adopts the four-fold decomposition model of labor productivity. This paper analyzes on the main factors influencing the growth of labor productivity among regions, and puts forward some policy suggestions for improving the growth of labor productivity. The three main conclusions of this paper are: (1) Chinese software enterprises need to improve their position in the value chain through continuous innovation investment and brand strategy. The traditional advantages of the software industry in the eastern coastal areas gradually weakened, and the growth rate of labor productivity was lower than that of inland provinces and cities. The difference in the level of labor productivity between the software export base and the software park is also increasing. (3) low technical efficiency and insufficient per capita capital intensity are the main factors restricting the growth of labor productivity in China's software industry. It is also a direct reason to pull back the level of labor productivity in various regions. Software enterprises should improve their management level and resource allocation efficiency, and local government departments should further optimize the layout of industrial parks. Expand the financing channels of the software industry and strengthen the training and introduction of high-level software talents.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F49;F224

【引证文献】