基于路径依赖理论的电信制度变迁与路径创新研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 12:19

本文选题：电信制度 + 变迁　；参考：《南昌航空大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立至今,电信制度历经七十余年变迁,通过制度的创新与变革推动了我国电信业的发展。本文首先系统梳理了制度变迁路径依赖理论的知识,进而用该理论的知识来研究电信制度的变迁,通过对建国以来电信制度的演变进程及其阶段特征梳理与分析,同时对电信制度变迁过程中发生的重要历史事件进行重点介绍,得出了一个重要结论:我国电信制度的变迁表现出强烈的路径依赖特征,一直沿着产权国有、垄断竞争、政府管制的路径演进。制度变迁的路径依赖性既可以给电信业的发展带来正效应,也可能因为制度变迁进入闭锁状态,而给电信业的发展造成阻碍,形成负效应。利益机制的错综复杂是我国电信制度变迁路径依赖的根本原因,各利益主体的博弈使得电信制度的变革与创新始终会有旧制度的身影,电信制度的演变具有渐进性。电信产权制度又是形成利益机制的必要前提条件,产权制度是形成电信制度变迁路径依赖的前提条件,而电信制度变迁的成本-收益函数是形成路径依赖的直接因素。利用该理论的分析框架深入探析新中国电信制度的变迁,得出目前电信制度在竞争机制、规制制度及产权制度方面存在较突出的问题,今后以政府为代表的制度供给者在电信制度的供给与变革中,更应该重视电信制度变迁的路径依赖性,充分发挥它的正效应,克服负效应,避免出现路径“闭锁”现象。制度是提升竞争力的重要保证,强有力的竞争需要良好的制度做后盾。在我国现有体制下,电信制度的主要输出者是政府,它也是电信制度创新与变革的主导者,在今后电信制度变迁的过程中,要特别重视路径依赖性,从完善电信竞争机制、构建电信规制制度体系、推动电信产权制度变革等方面推进制度创新。同时,在制度变革中注意转变观念,创新决策理念,用科学的、人文性的价值理念指导电信制度的创新与变革,为我国电信业的发展提供更加完善的制度体系,创造更优的制度环境,用健全、先进的电信制度来保障电信市场的有效竞争,推动电信业改革不断深化。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the telecommunication system has undergone more than 70 years of changes, which has promoted the development of China's telecommunications industry through the innovation and reform of the system. Firstly, this paper systematically combs the knowledge of the path dependence theory of institutional change, and then uses the knowledge of the theory to study the evolution of telecommunication system, and through the analysis of the evolution process and stage characteristics of telecommunication system since the founding of the people's Republic of China. At the same time, the important historical events in the process of telecommunication institutional change are introduced, and an important conclusion is drawn: the changes of telecommunication system in our country show strong path dependence characteristics, and they have been monopolizing competition along the property right state. The path of government regulation evolves. The path dependence of institutional change can not only bring positive effect to the development of telecommunication industry, but also cause the negative effect to the development of telecommunication industry because institutional change enters the state of locking. The complexity of interest mechanism is the fundamental reason of the path dependence of telecommunication system change in our country. The game of each interest subject makes the reform and innovation of telecommunication system always have the form of old system, and the evolution of telecommunication system is gradual. The telecommunication property right system is also the necessary prerequisite for forming the benefit mechanism. The property right system is the prerequisite for forming the path dependence of the telecommunication institutional change, and the cost-income function of the telecommunication institutional change is the direct factor of the formation of the path dependence. By using the analytical framework of the theory, the paper analyzes the changes of the telecommunication system in New China, and concludes that there are outstanding problems in the competition mechanism, the regulation system and the property right system of the telecommunication system at present. In the future, in the process of the supply and transformation of telecommunication system, the institutional provider represented by the government should pay more attention to the path dependence of the telecommunication system change, give full play to its positive effect, overcome the negative effect, and avoid the phenomenon of path "lockdown". System is an important guarantee to enhance competitiveness, strong competition needs good system to support. Under the present system of our country, the main exporter of the telecommunication system is the government, and it is also the leader of the innovation and reform of the telecommunication system. In the process of the telecommunication system change in the future, we should pay special attention to the path dependence and improve the telecommunication competition mechanism. Construct the system of telecommunication regulation system, promote the reform of telecommunication property right system and push forward the innovation of system. At the same time, attention should be paid to changing ideas, innovating decision-making ideas, guiding the innovation and reform of telecommunication system with scientific and humanistic value ideas, and providing a more perfect system for the development of telecommunication industry in China. To create a better institutional environment, to use a sound, advanced telecommunications system to ensure effective competition in the telecommunications market, and to promote the deepening of telecommunications industry reform.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F621

【参考文献】