APEC框架下互联网发展对中国与贸易伙伴国农产品贸易影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 08:12

本文选题：互联网 + APEC　；参考：《浙江工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网对人类生活方式的改变是前人无法想象的,互联网的快速发展对整个社会经济、贸易的促进作用愈来愈大。互联网对农产品贸易所产生的影响如何呢?论文针对这一命题,旨在研究互联网发展对中国与APEC国家农产品贸易的影响。论文主要研究内容包括四个方面:第一部分:根据1992年-2015年中国互联网网民数、互联网普及率以及互联网资源拥有量等相关数据,对中国互联网发展状况进行了概述;并依据1992-2014年中国与APEC国家农产品贸易相关数据,分析了APEC框架下中国与贸易伙伴国农产品贸易状况,主要侧重对农产品贸易总体情况以及进出口状况、农产品贸易结构等方面进行了分析。第二部分:对互联网对农产品贸易的作用机制进行了阐述。互联网普遍运用可降低信息传输费用、信息搜集费用,提高贸易效率。互联网技术的发展催生虚拟组织出现,打破了贸易伙伴国间的时间、空间壁垒,对农产品贸易起到积极影响。互联网集聚整合相关农业资源,促使农产品国际贸易更加便利。第三部分:基于1995-2014年中国与APEC国家相关数据,基于引力模型分析了互联网对中国与APEC国家农产品贸易的影响,研究表明:贸易伙伴国互联网普及水平提高,会带动与中国从APEC贸易伙伴国农产品进口以及贸易总额增加。由此推断互联网发展对于农产品贸易具有一定的推动作用;中国互联网发展对中国与APEC国家农产品贸易并没有产生积极作用,相反短期影响为负,这可能是由于中国互联网发展与农产品贸易的融合还不尽如人意,也表明这种跨行业融合的潜力还没有完全被挖掘。第四部分:论文的研究结论和对策建议。研究发现:互联网的发展对农产品贸易有一定的影响,由于互联网发展水平以及互联网与农产品贸易的融合程度有差异。故互联网发展对农产品贸易影响结果也不一致。就中国而言,还应在互联网基础设施建设,提高互联网普及率,增强民众互联网意识。加快互联网和传统产业的融合,积极推广跨境农产品贸易平台,严把涉农网站质量等方面进行不懈地努力。
[Abstract]:The change of the Internet to the human life style is unimaginable. The rapid development of the Internet plays a more and more important role in promoting the whole society economy and trade. What is the impact of the Internet on agricultural trade? Aiming at this proposition, this paper aims to study the impact of the development of Internet on agricultural trade between China and APEC countries. The main contents of this paper include four aspects: the first part: according to the relevant data of the number of Internet users in China from 1992 to 2015, the Internet penetration rate and the quantity of Internet resources, the author summarizes the development of the Internet in China. Based on the data of agricultural products trade between China and APEC countries from 1992 to 2014, this paper analyzes the agricultural products trade situation between China and its trading partners under the framework of APEC, focusing on the overall situation of agricultural trade and the situation of import and export. Agricultural products trade structure and other aspects were analyzed. The second part: the function mechanism of Internet to agricultural product trade has been expounded. The widespread use of the Internet can reduce the cost of information transmission, collect information and improve trade efficiency. The development of Internet technology spawned the emergence of virtual organizations, which broke the time and space barriers among trading partners, and had a positive impact on agricultural products trade. Internet agglomeration and integration of agricultural resources, promoting international trade in agricultural products more convenient. The third part: based on the relevant data between China and APEC countries from 1995 to 2014, this paper analyzes the impact of Internet on agricultural products trade between China and APEC countries based on gravity model. The research shows that the popularity of Internet in trading partner countries has increased. This will lead to an increase in agricultural imports and total trade with China from its APEC trading partners. It is concluded that the development of the Internet has a certain role in promoting agricultural trade. China's Internet development has not had a positive effect on agricultural trade between China and the APEC countries, on the contrary, the short-term impact has been negative. This may be due to the fact that the convergence of China's Internet development and agricultural trade has not been satisfactory, and it also shows that the potential of this cross-industry convergence has not been fully tapped. The fourth part: the research conclusion and the countermeasure suggestion of the thesis. It is found that the development of the Internet has a certain impact on agricultural trade, due to the level of development of the Internet and the degree of convergence between the Internet and agricultural trade. Therefore, the impact of Internet development on agricultural trade results are also inconsistent. As far as China is concerned, it should also build Internet infrastructure, increase Internet penetration and enhance people's awareness of the Internet. Speed up the integration of the Internet and traditional industries, actively promote cross-border agricultural products trading platform, strict agricultural website quality and other aspects of unremitting efforts.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49;F323.7;F752

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