信息服务业发展对装备制造业转型升级的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 15:44

本文选题：信息服务业 + 装备制造业　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：信息服务业作为知识经济时代的产物,以其技术含量高、产业关联度广、创新能力强的特征,正广泛渗透并作用于各个产业,对提高生产效率、降低资源消耗、合理配置资源、加速产业转型升级调整有着深刻的影响。我国正处于工业化中后期,经济发展步入新常态,装备制造业作为工业发展中的支柱性产业,却存在自主创新能力薄弱,产业发展过度依赖资源消耗和劳动投入等问题,形成低附加值产业产能过剩,高附加值产业供给严重不足的尴尬局面,产业结构亟需转型升级。因此,如何发挥信息服务业对装备制造业的推动作用,促进装备制造业提高生产经营效率,增强创新能力,转变发展方式,实现装备制造业制造升级、产品升级、结构升级,是我国装备制造业当前发展面临的重大课题。首先,本文分析了信息服务业和装备制造业各自产业特征及其发展现状,根据产业结构升级理论,结合前人研究成果,对装备制造业产业转型升级提出了自己的理解,认为装备制造业转型升级包括生产经营效率提高、产品高附加值化、产业结构高度化三个方面;其次,文章在分析了装备制造业产业升级影响动因的基础上,重点阐述了信息服务业如何通过信息技术渗透、信息成本降低、生产要素改善等机制促进装备制造业转型升级,并详细论述了信息服务业对装备制造业升级的三种影响路径。最后,本文利用全国2007——2015年29个省份面板的数据,分别进行了信息服务业发展对装备制造业制造升级、产品升级和结构升级的实证分析,并进一步对比分析了东、中、西部地区的信息服务业促进装备制造业转型升级的差异,同时,实证分析中,本文将信息服务业划分为信息传输服务和软件与信息技术服务两大部分,数据结果表明:信息传输服务对装备制造业制造升级有促进作用,但对产品升级、结构升级的作用不显著;软件和信息技术服务发展对装备制造业三个方面的升级均有促进作用,但是作用并未得到充分发挥。本文认为,其可能原因是软件与信息技术服务自身供给能力有待提高且装备制造业对软件与信息技术服务的吸收不够。因此,本文最后提出应重点发展软件与信息技术服务,提高面向生产的信息服务业水平,同时激发装备制造业对信息服务业的有效需求,加强装备制造企业信息化建设等政策建议。
[Abstract]:As the product of the era of knowledge economy, the information service industry, with its characteristics of high technology content, wide industrial association and strong innovation ability, is widely infiltrating and acting on various industries, which can improve production efficiency, reduce resource consumption, and allocate resources rationally. Accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading adjustment has a profound impact. China is in the middle and late stage of industrialization, the economic development has entered the new normal. As a pillar industry in the industrial development, the equipment manufacturing industry has some problems, such as weak independent innovation ability, excessive dependence on resource consumption and labor input, etc. The industrial structure is in urgent need of transformation and upgrading because of the low value-added industry overcapacity and the serious shortage of high value-added industry supply. Therefore, how to give full play to the role of information service industry in promoting the equipment manufacturing industry, promoting the equipment manufacturing industry to improve the efficiency of production and operation, enhance the ability to innovate, change the way of development, and realize the equipment manufacturing industry manufacturing upgrade, product upgrading, structural upgrading, Is our country equipment manufacturing industry current development faces the important topic. First of all, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the information service industry and the equipment manufacturing industry and their development status. According to the theory of industrial structure upgrading, combined with the previous research results, the paper puts forward its own understanding of the equipment manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading. It is considered that the transformation and upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry includes three aspects: the improvement of production and management efficiency, the high value-added of products and the high level of industrial structure. Secondly, the paper analyzes the causes of the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry. This paper focuses on how the information service industry promotes the transformation and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry through the information technology penetration, information cost reduction and production factor improvement, and discusses in detail three kinds of influence paths of the information service industry on the equipment manufacturing industry upgrading. Finally, using the data of 29 provinces in China from 2007 to 2015, this paper makes an empirical analysis of manufacturing upgrading, product upgrading and structural upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry by the development of information service industry, and further compares and analyzes the east and the middle. The information service industry in the western region promotes the transformation and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry. At the same time, in the empirical analysis, the information service industry is divided into two parts: information transmission service and software and information technology service. The results show that the information transmission service can promote the manufacturing upgrade of the equipment manufacturing industry, but the effect on the product upgrade and the structure upgrade is not significant. The development of software and information technology services can promote the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry, but it has not been fully developed. This paper argues that the possible reason is that the supply capacity of software and information technology services needs to be improved and the equipment manufacturing industry does not absorb enough software and information technology services. Therefore, this paper puts forward that the emphasis should be placed on developing software and information technology services, improving the level of production-oriented information service industry, and stimulating the effective demand of equipment manufacturing industry for information service industry. Strengthen the equipment manufacturing enterprise information construction and other policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49;F426

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