我国交通运输、仓储和邮政业就业结构的演化

发布时间：2018-05-31 23:34

本文选题：交通运输、仓储和邮政业 + 就业结构　；参考：《中国流通经济》2013年07期

【摘要】：随着工业和现代服务业的兴起,劳动力从第一产业向第二三产业转移是必然趋势。经济转型期,我国劳动力市场总量性失业压力较大,结构性失业压力日益突出,交通运输、仓储和邮政业作为第三产业重要的组成部分,由于其涵盖领域非常广泛,可吸纳就业人数众多且层次丰富,具有十分明显的劳动力吸纳效应,是吸纳农村剩余劳动力和解决城市失业问题的重要途径。文章通过对交通运输、仓储和邮政业就业结构影响因素进行灰色关联度分析发现,经济转型期,在技术进步、需求结构变化、社会分工深化等因素的影响下,我国交通运输、仓储和邮政业就业结构不断演化,产业增加值是影响交通运输、仓储和邮政业就业结构演化最重要的因素;行业平均工资水平与交通运输、仓储和邮政业就业结构演化密切相关;行业固定资产投资对交通运输、仓储和邮政业就业结构演化有着重要影响。促进交通运输、仓储和邮政业就业结构顺利转换,是实现产业升级、加快现代化建设进程的重要内容。
[Abstract]:With the rise of industry and modern service industry, the transfer of labor force from the primary industry to the second and third industry is an inevitable trend. During the period of economic transformation, the pressure of total unemployment in China's labor market is great, and the pressure of structural unemployment is increasingly prominent. As an important part of the tertiary industry, transportation, warehousing and postal services are covered by a wide range of fields. The number of people who can absorb employment is numerous and abundant, which has a very obvious effect of absorbing labor force. It is an important way to absorb rural surplus labor force and solve the problem of urban unemployment. Based on the grey correlation analysis of the factors affecting the employment structure of transportation, storage and postal industry, the paper finds out that in the economic transition period, under the influence of the technological progress, the change of demand structure, the deepening of social division of labor, and so on, the traffic and transportation in our country, The industrial value added is the most important factor that affects the evolution of the employment structure of transportation, storage and post, the average wage level of the industry and transportation, the industrial value added is the most important factor affecting the evolution of the employment structure of the storage and post industry. Storage is closely related to the evolution of employment structure of post industry, and fixed assets investment has an important influence on the evolution of employment structure of transportation, storage and post office. To promote the smooth transformation of the employment structure of transportation, storage and postal industry is an important content to realize the upgrading of industry and speed up the process of modernization.
【作者单位】：北京物资学院劳动科学与法律学院;
【分类号】：F512;F253.4;F616;F249.2

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