当代中国公民网络政治参与的特征、困境与出路

发布时间：2018-11-07 16:08

【摘要】：合法、有序、理性的网络政治参与活动,要求公民普遍而充分地享有网络基本权利,具备较强的政治参与能力,而现实"数字鸿沟"却导致公民网络参与能力的巨大差别和不均衡发展,形成参与能力困境;要求公民网络参与呈现多元互动性,而"群体极化"行为却导致参与信息环境单一,网民同质化聚集,网络舆论观点趋同,形成参与方式困境;要求网络社会具备完善、有效的网络行为规范,而当前规制网络参与的法规制度不足,网络伦理道德失范,形成参与行为规范困境。要消除网络"数字鸿沟",提高公民网络参与能力;促进政府与公民多元互动,完善公民网络参与方式;要健全网络参与行为规范,加强公民网络参与管理。
[Abstract]:The lawful, orderly and rational network political participation requires citizens to enjoy the basic rights of the network generally and fully, and to have a strong ability of political participation. But the reality "digital divide" actually causes the citizen network participation ability huge difference and the unbalanced development, forms the participation ability difficult position; The behavior of "group polarization" leads to the single information environment, the homogeneity of the netizens, the convergence of the opinions of the network public opinion, and the predicament of the participation mode. The network society is required to have a perfect and effective network behavior standard, but the current legal system of network participation is insufficient, the network ethics and morals are out of the norm, and the participation behavior standard predicament is formed. It is necessary to eliminate the "digital divide" of the network, improve the ability of citizens' network participation, promote the multivariate interaction between the government and citizens, perfect the way of citizen's network participation, and perfect the behavior standard of network participation and strengthen the citizen's network participation management.
【作者单位】：渤海大学政治与历史学院;渤海大学网络政治问题研究所;渤海大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目《当代中国公民网络政治参与的困境与出路研究》(12YJC810009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D621.5;F49

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