中国经济的“结构性减速”与对策

发布时间：2018-01-01 21:19

本文关键词：中国经济的“结构性减速”与对策　出处：《学习与探索》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：无论是从需求角度还是从供给角度解释服务业增长都是将经济体作为封闭经济进行研究,没有考虑开放经济对服务业增长的影响。将开放经济考虑进来就会发现:经济全球化特别是产品内价值链分工所导致的制造业迁移,不仅能够解释发达国家经济结构服务化,还能够解释为什么一些发展中国家会陷入"中等收入陷阱"。对中国而言,应对"结构性减速"就是应对低劳动力成本国家和发达国家"再工业化"对制造业的竞争。为此应采取以下措施:一是充分利用中西部地区的相对低劳动力成本,成功实现国内"雁阵"模式;二是通过改革提高全要素生产率进而提高劳动生产率。
[Abstract]:Whether from the point of view of demand or from the point of view of supply, the growth of service industry is to study the economy as a closed economy. If we take open economy into account, we will find that economic globalization, especially the transfer of manufacturing industry caused by intra-product value chain division. It can explain not only the service-oriented economic structure of developed countries, but also why some developing countries are caught in the "middle-income trap". To deal with the "structural slowdown" is to deal with the competition of manufacturing industries in low labour cost countries and developed countries. To this end, the following measures should be taken:. One is to make full use of the relatively low labor costs in the central and western regions. Successful implementation of the domestic "geese array" mode; Second, through the reform to improve total factor productivity and thus improve labor productivity.
【作者单位】：南京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71073076) 国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(07&ZD009)
【分类号】：F121
【正文快照】： 一、经济“结构性减速”的典型化事实“二战”后,工业化国家经济增速普遍加快,但20世纪70年代之后,这些国家经济增速却呈明显下降态势。Eichengreen、ParkShin(2011)计算分析了世界主要国家和地区经济增速下降的时间点以及这个时间点之前七年和之后七年的经济增速(见文后表),

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