重庆城乡居民收入差距的动态演变及原因分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 11:00

本文关键词：重庆城乡居民收入差距的动态演变及原因分析　出处：《重庆工商大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以城乡二元经济理论、倒“U”理论、人力资本理论和地区收入不均等理论为基础，总结他人对收入差距研究成果，从时间和空间两个纬度，对重庆市城乡居民收入差距的演变进行了分析，并运用因子分析方法研究了影响重庆城乡居民收入变动的因素，剖析了其变动的根源，再借鉴我国其他地区和外国在缩小城乡差距过程方面的经验，针对重庆缩小城乡居民收入差距提出了几点对策建议。首先，对重庆城乡居民收入差距的现状及演变特征进行分析。采用比较分析方法，从纵横向两个方面进行比较研究，纵向比较主要是研究其自身时间及空间的演变特点，横向的比较主要是将重庆与全国进行比较分析，主要结论为重庆市城乡居民收入差距比较大，地区间收入差距大，其主要表现在三个方面，一是从其自身时空演进的轨迹看，重庆市城镇居民收入增长快于农村居民收入，差距不断扩大；二是从横向比较来看，重庆市城乡居民收入差距高于全国平均水平；三是从重庆市内地区间比较看，大城市大农村表现的“圈翼”差距明显。其次，对重庆城乡居民收入差距变动的原因进行分析。在分析影响城乡居民收入差距的原因中，可度量的因素采用因子分析方法结合多元回归进行研究，不可量化的原因采用系统性分析。主要结论为社会经济的发展有利于城乡收入差距的缩小，但其中的城市偏向性政策、农民的思想素质以及影响农民增收的自然因素在很大程度上阻碍了城乡居民收入差距的缩小。再次，对缩小城乡居民收入差距的国内国际经验进行分析。研究认为国内的江苏、浙江和成都在缩小城乡居民收入差距方面都采取了积极措施，主要是都强调政府的顶层设计和宏观把握，要实现城乡要素的自由流动，加强区域间的融合发展，创新农民增收方式，增强农民增收的内生动力；对别国城乡差距的研究认为政府行为方式的选择和效果，对缩小城乡居民收入差距具有举足轻重的作用，城乡协调发展得益于中央政府长期持续地在资金、财税补贴、优惠政策方面给予大力扶持。最后，研究表明重庆市城乡居民收入差距大于全国平均水平，，区域间的城乡居民收入差距也较大。为此重庆应坚持发挥政府宏观的调控作用，平衡城乡资源要素，协调“圈翼”发展，妥善解决影响农民增收根源问题，实现农民收入内生增长，有效缩小重庆市城乡居民收入差距。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of urban-rural dual economy, inverted "U" theory, human capital theory and regional income inequality theory, this paper summarizes the results of other people's research on the income gap, from the two latitudes of time and space. This paper analyzes the evolution of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing, and studies the factors affecting the change of income of urban and rural residents in Chongqing by using factor analysis method, and analyzes the root causes of the change. Based on the experience of other regions and foreign countries in the process of narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing. First of all, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing analysis of the status quo and evolution of the characteristics. Using comparative analysis method, from the vertical and horizontal aspects of comparative research. Longitudinal comparison is mainly to study its own evolution characteristics of time and space, horizontal comparison is mainly to compare Chongqing with the whole country, the main conclusion is that the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing is relatively large. The income gap between regions is large, which is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the income of urban residents in Chongqing is growing faster than that of rural residents, and the gap is widening from the track of their own evolution in time and space; Second, from the horizontal comparison, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing is higher than the national average; Third, from the comparison of Chongqing city area, the big city big rural performance "ring wing" disparity is obvious. Secondly, the reasons for the change of income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing are analyzed. In the analysis of the reasons affecting the income gap between urban and rural residents, the measurable factors are studied by factor analysis combined with multiple regression. The main conclusion is that the development of social economy is conducive to the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural areas, but the urban bias policy. The peasants' ideological quality and the natural factors influencing the peasants' income increase greatly hinder the narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural residents. Thirdly, it analyzes the domestic and international experience of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. The study shows that Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Chengdu have taken positive measures to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. It mainly emphasizes the top-level design and macro-control of the government, to realize the free flow of urban and rural elements, to strengthen the integration and development between regions, to innovate the way of increasing farmers' income, and to strengthen the endogenous motive force of increasing farmers' income; The research on the gap between urban and rural areas in other countries thinks that the choice and effect of government behavior mode plays an important role in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. The coordinated development of urban and rural areas benefits from the long-term sustained capital of the central government. Tax subsidies, preferential policies to give strong support. Finally, the study shows that the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing is larger than the national average, and the income gap between urban and rural residents in different regions is also large. Therefore, Chongqing should insist on giving full play to the macro-control role of the government. Balancing urban and rural resource elements, coordinating the development of "circle wing", properly solving the problem of affecting farmers' income increase, realizing the endogenous growth of farmers' income, effectively narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents in Chongqing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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