政府在低碳社会发展中的作用研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 20:15

本文关键词：政府在低碳社会发展中的作用研究　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：低碳社会是一种与现行的社会发展模式不同的社会发展模式,它以人与自然的和谐为出发点,以经济社会的可持续发展为指导思想,以人的全面发展为目标,在实现经济增长方式和发展方式变革的基础上,实现社会的系统变革,从根本上缓解当前人类面临的困境,为人的发展创造更好的外部条件。如今,低碳社会成为全球未来公认的发展模式。对于环保事业刚刚起步的中国政府来说,既是一项巨大的挑战,也是一个巨大的发展机遇。发达国家曾经牺牲环境追求经济增长模式代价是惨痛的,中国绝对不能步其后尘。在发展低碳社会的过程中,政府若成功转变管理方式,提高其管理能力,不仅能促进经济与环境的协调发展,还会提高我国的国际竞争力。本论文以理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法为主,以比较分析方法为辅,界定了政府在低碳社会发展的作用范围和方式,分析了政府在低碳社会发展中作用发挥不够的现象及其原因。论文共分为六个部分。第一部分是绪论,就选题的背景和意义做了阐述。第二部分界定了相关的基本概念,探讨了相关的基础理论,阐述了政府发展低碳社会的价值和工具。第三部分分析了政府在低碳社会发展中的主体协调作用、方向控制作用、组织实施作用和依法监管作用。第四部分阐述了“十一五”时期政府促进低碳社会发展的政策体系及政府作用成果,总结了政府未能良好发挥作用的表现,并分析了相关原因。第五部分介绍了国外低碳社会发展中政府发挥作用的实践,总结了可借鉴的经验。第六部分提出了增强中国政府在低碳社会发展中作用的对策,包括健全资源环境法律法规等标准体系,推动市场机制,完善金融体系,完善政府业绩评价考核机制等。
[Abstract]:Low-carbon society is a social development model which is different from the current social development model. It takes the harmony between man and nature as the starting point, the sustainable development of economic and society as the guiding ideology, and the overall development of human as the goal. On the basis of realizing the change of economic growth mode and development mode, realize the system change of society, fundamentally alleviate the predicament that mankind faces at present, create better external condition for human development. Low-carbon society has become a recognized development model in the future. It is a great challenge for the Chinese government, which has just started its environmental protection work. It is also a huge opportunity for development. It is painful for the developed countries to sacrifice the environment to pursue the economic growth model, and China must not follow suit in the process of developing a low-carbon society. If the government successfully changes its management mode and improves its management ability, it can not only promote the coordinated development of economy and environment, but also enhance the international competitiveness of our country. In this paper, the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis is the main method, supplemented by comparative analysis method, which defines the scope and mode of the government's role in the development of low-carbon society. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of the government's insufficient role in the development of low-carbon society and its reasons. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction. The second part defines the relevant basic concepts, discusses the relevant basic theory. The third part analyzes the role of the government in coordinating the development of low-carbon society and the role of direction control. Part 4th expounds the policy system and the results of the government's role in promoting the development of low-carbon society during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, and summarizes the performance of the government's failure to play a good role. And analyzed the relevant reasons. 5th part of the introduction of foreign low-carbon society in the development of the role of government practice. Part 6th puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the role of Chinese government in the development of low-carbon society, including perfecting the standard system of resources and environment laws and regulations, promoting market mechanism and perfecting financial system. Improve the government performance evaluation and assessment mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5;D630

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