政府管制理论视角下的山寨经济分析

发布时间：2018-01-06 18:19

本文关键词：政府管制理论视角下的山寨经济分析　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从2008年开始,“山寨产品”越来越多,“山寨经济”蓬勃发展,”“山寨企业”现在已经遍布全国各地,已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。在我国,尤其是经济比较发达、开放程度很高的东南沿海的部分地区,那里有许多依靠代工或模仿而生存的民营中小企业,也就是我们所说的山寨企业。“山寨经济”的出现满足了中低收入群体的消费需求,促进了社会的专业化分工和社会福利的改进,对市场垄断现象有一定的制衡作用,并且提高了我国产品的国际竞争力。但是“山寨经济”在发展的过程中也出现了一定的问题,比如侵犯知识产权,破坏市场秩序,损害消费者利益、缺乏自主创新能力等等。市场的自发性、盲目性和滞后性决定了单纯由市场本身去调节这些弊端是不可能的,单纯的由市场去调节的时候就会出现资源配置的低效率,同时会使社会福利遭到损失,发展到一定程度的时候就会出现市场失灵的现象,所以政府这只“看的见的手”还是要发挥自己应有的作用,管理那些不合理的市场混乱现象。本文就是在这样的背景下去探讨政府如何去管理山寨企业和“山寨产品”,也就是政府管制问题。政府管制理论在我国经历了几十年的发展时间,在我国宏观经济学界已经形成了比较成熟的理论体系,但是我国经济学界对于微观经济范围的政府管制还是很欠缺,发达经济国家的经济发展经验比较多,经济发展也比较成熟,在近百年的管制实践中形成了可贵的经验和教训。本文主要介绍了美国和日本经济的发展经验,并与我国的经济管制进行对比,指出了我国的政府管制过程中存在的问题,并进一步结合“山寨经济”的问题给出了完善我国政府管制的建议。本文全面分析了“山寨经济”的发展的背景、原因、发展现状以及出现的种种问题,指出了政府进行管制的积极意义以及政府管制过程中出现的问题。通过详细的分析,基于全方位不同视角对政府经济管制的原因以及积极意义进行讨论,并且提出了完善政府管制政策的若干途径。
[Abstract]:Starting from 2008 , " Shanzhai product " is more and more , " Shanzhai economy " develops rapidly , " Shanzhai enterprise " is now all over the country , has become an indispensable part of our lives . In our country , especially economy is relatively developed , open degree is very high , there are many private small and medium - sized enterprises that rely on foundry or imitation , which is what we call the mountain stronghold enterprise . But " Shanzhai economy " also has some problems in the process of development , such as infringement of intellectual property , destroying the market order , damaging the interests of consumers , lack of independent innovation ability and so on . The spontaneity , blindness and lag of the market decide that it is impossible to adjust these disadvantages purely by the market itself . In the case of simple market adjustment , the inefficiency of the allocation of resources will occur . At the same time , the phenomenon of market failure will occur when the social welfare is lost and the market fails to be developed to a certain extent . Therefore , the government only needs to play its own role and manage the irrational market turmoil . On the background of this article , it is discussed how the government to manage the shanzhai enterprise and the " shanzhai product " , that is , the government control problem . In our country , the government control theory has experienced several decades of development time , and has formed a comparatively mature theory system in our country ' s macro - economic circle . This paper analyzes the background , reasons , the present situation and problems of the development of the " Shanzhai Economy " , and points out the positive significance of the government ' s regulation and the problems in the process of government control . Through the detailed analysis , the reasons and the positive significance of the government ' s economic control are discussed on the basis of the different visual angles , and some ways to perfect the government control policy are put forward .

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;D630

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