产业结构演变对农村剩余劳动力转移的影响分析

发布时间：2018-01-27 02:02

本文关键词： 产业结构农村剩余劳动力转移　出处：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基础上,了解了产业结构演变和劳动力转移的经济规律。通过对我国改革开放以来的产业结构和农村剩余劳动力转移的变化过程的梳理,了解产业结构和劳动力转移的历史及现状。随后,从三次产业产值、比重、技术水平这三个角度来分析产业结构演变对农村剩余劳动力转移的影响。三次产业产值对农村剩余劳动力转移影响中,我国农村剩余劳动力转移与三次产业产值变化都是正相关关系。第一产业的经济增长对农村剩余劳动力的转移起着积极的推动作用;第二产业的经济增长拉动了我国农村剩余劳动力的转移,不过工业发挥的作用不是很大,建筑业发挥作用明显;第三产业的经济增长对我国农村剩余劳动力的转移拉动作用较为明显。三次产业比重变化对农村剩余劳动力转移的影响分析,可以得出农村剩余劳动力的转移与三次产业所占比重之间存在长期的协整关系。三次产业技术水平对农村剩余劳动力转移的影响分析得知,转移劳动力与第一产业的技术水平呈现正向关系。转移劳动力与第二产业和第三产业的技术水平呈现负向关系。详细了解产业结构演变对剩余劳动力转移的影响之后,笔者提出了相应的一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper understands the economic law of industrial structure evolution and labor force transfer, and combs the changing process of industrial structure and rural surplus labor force transfer since China's reform and opening up. Understand the history and current situation of industrial structure and labor force transfer. Then, from the third industrial output value, proportion. Technical level of these three angles to analyze the evolution of industrial structure on the transfer of rural surplus labor force, the impact of the third industrial output value on the transfer of rural surplus labor force. The transfer of rural surplus labor force is positively related to the change of output value of three industries, and the economic growth of the primary industry plays a positive role in promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor force. The economic growth of the secondary industry has led to the transfer of rural surplus labor force in our country, but the role of industry is not very great, and the role of construction industry is obvious. The economic growth of the tertiary industry plays an important role in the transfer of rural surplus labor force. The influence of the change of the proportion of three industries on the transfer of rural surplus labor force is analyzed. It can be concluded that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between the transfer of rural surplus labor force and the proportion of three industries. There is a positive relationship between the transfer of labor force and the technological level of the primary industry, and a negative relationship between the transfer of labor force and the technological level of the secondary and tertiary industries. A detailed understanding of the influence of the evolution of industrial structure on the transfer of surplus labor force. After that. The author puts forward some corresponding policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F323.6;F121.3;F224

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